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Freedom is the 17th studio album by Canadian-American musician Neil Young, released on October 2, 1989. Freedom relaunched Young's career after a largely unsuccessful decade. After many arguments and a lawsuit, Young left Geffen Records in 1988 and returned to his original label, Reprise, with This Note's for You. Freedom brought about a new, critical and commercially successful album. It was released in the United States as an LP record, cassette tape, and CD in 1989.

Freedom
Studio album by Neil Young
Released	October 2, 1989 (October 2, 1989)
Recorded	July 25, 1988 (1988-07-25)–July 10, 1989 (1989-07-10)
Studio	The Barn-Redwood Digital, Arrow Ranch, Woodside, California; Jones Beach, New York (track 1); The Hit Factory, New York City (tracks 3 5 8)
Genre	Heartland rock, hard rock
Length	61:11
Label	Reprise
Producer	Neil Young, Niko Bolas
Neil Young chronology
This Note's for You (1988) Freedom (1989) Ragged Glory (1990)
Singles from Freedom
"Rockin' in the Free World" Released: November 14, 1989

Production

Very different recording sessions made for a very eclectic album. Three songs ("Don't Cry," "Eldorado" and "On Broadway") had previously been released on the Japan and Australia-only EP Eldorado. Two other songs ("Crime in the City" and "Someday") had been recorded in 1988 with the rhythm-and-blues-oriented Bluenotes band from Young's previous album, This Note's for You. Young explains the wide array of music in the album thus: "I knew that I wanted to make a real album that expressed how I felt. I just wanted to make a Neil Young record per se. Something that was just me, where there was no persona, no image, no distinctive character like the Bluenotes guy or the guy in Everybody's Rockin'. It's the first time I've felt like doing an album like this in years." Although he originally planned to release a purely electric rock album ("nothing but abrasiveness from beginning to end"), Young says the final product is "almost like listening to the radio - it keeps changing and going from one thing to another."[1]

"Rockin' in the Free World" became one of Young's signature songs and a live favorite, and bookends the album in acoustic and electric variants, a stylistic choice previously featured on Rust Never Sleeps. An edited cut of the electric version of the song was used over the final credits of Michael Moore's film Fahrenheit 9/11 and the song was re-released as a single at the time of the film's release.

Reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[2]
Robert Christgau	A[3]
Rolling Stone	[4]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[5]

Freedom has received mainly positive reviews, especially in comparison to the rest of Young's '80s work. AllMusic's William Ruhlmann rated the album four-and-a-half out of five stars, explaining that it "was the album Neil Young fans knew he was capable of making, but feared he would never make again." He also stated that "there were tracks that harked back to [his] acoustic-based, country-tinged albums."[2] Robert Christgau, writing for The Village Voice, rated it an A. He declared that it contains a combination of "the folk ditties and rock galumph that made (Young) famous" and "the Nashvillisms and horn charts that made him infamous." He also said "it features a bunch of good stuff about a subject almost no rocker white or black has done much with--crack".[3] David Fricke of Rolling Stone rated it five out of five stars. He called it "the sound of Neil Young, another decade on, looking back again in anger and dread" and that it is about "the illusion of freedom" and "Young's refusal to accept that as the last word on the subject." Fricke summed up the review by calling it "a harsh reminder that everything still comes with a price."[4]

AllMusic reviewer Matthew Greenwald offered strong praise for the second track, "Crime in the City," calling it "undoubtedly the centerpiece of the album," "cinematic in scope" and "one of Neil Young's most accomplished works".[6] The album is ranked number 996 in All-Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd. edition, 2000).[7][8]

Track listing

Personnel

• Neil Young – vocals; acoustic guitar; electric guitar; harmonica; piano on 9
• Chad Cromwell – drums
• Rick "The Bass Player" Rosas – bass
• Frank "Poncho" Sampedro – guitar on 2, 5 (as "Poncho Villa"), 9, 12; keyboards on 5, 7; mandolin on 11; vocals on 12
• Ben Keith – alto saxophone on 2, 7; pedal steel guitar on 2, 6, 11; keyboards on 10, 12; vocals on 11

Additional personnel

• Linda Ronstadt – vocals on 4, 6
• Tony Marsico – bass on 10
• Steve Lawrence – tenor saxophone on 2, 7
• Larry Cragg – baritone saxophone on 2, 7
• Claude Cailliet – trombone on 2, 7
• John Fumo – trumpet on 2, 7
• Tom Bray – trumpet on 2, 7

Production

• Neil Young – producer, mixing engineer
• Niko Bolas – producer, recording engineer except on tracks 1 4, mixing engineer except on tracks 1 4
• Tim Mulligan – digital engineer, recording engineer on 4
• Harry Sitam – senior technical engineer
• Dave Collins – digital editor
• Doug Sax – digital mastering engineer
• Dave Hewitt – recording engineer on 1, mixing engineer on 1

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (1989)	Peak position
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[9]	29
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[10]	16
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[11]	30
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[12]	40
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[13]	21
UK Albums (OCC)[14]	17
US Billboard 200[15]	35

Singles

Year	Single	Chart	Position
1989	"No More"	Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks[16]	7
	"Rockin' in the Free World" (Electric)		2
1990	"Crime in the City" (Electric)		34

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[17]	Gold	50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[18]	Silver	60,000^
United States (RIAA)[19]	Gold	500,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

На других языках

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- [en] Freedom (Neil Young album)

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[es] Freedom (álbum de Neil Young)

Freedom es el decimonoveno álbum de estudio del músico canadiense Neil Young, publicado por la compañía discográfica Reprise Records en octubre de 1989.

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[ru] Freedom (альбом Нила Янга)

Freedom (с англ. — «Свобода») — семнадцатый студийный альбом канадского рок-музыканта Нила Янга, выпущенный 2 октября 1989 года на лейбле Reprise Records. Фактически, этот лонгплей стал своеобразной перезагрузкой карьеры Янга после неудачного десятилетия: Freedom был хорошо принят критиками и был успешен в финансовом плане. После многолетних споров (и судебного процесса) музыкант покинул Geffen Records в 1988 году и вернулся на свой первоначальный лейбл Reprise Records с пластинкой This Note’s for You, Freedom стал вторым альбомом после возвращения Янга.

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