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Quintessence is the fourth studio album by Norwegian metal band Borknagar. It was recorded at The Abyss Studios in January 2000 and mixed by Peter Tägtgren.

Quintessence
Studio album by Borknagar
Released	17 April 2000
Recorded	January 2000
Studio	The Abyss (Pärlby, Sweden)
Genre	Black metal, progressive metal
Length	43:28
Label	Century Media
Producer	Borknagar, Peter Tägtgren
Borknagar chronology
The Archaic Course (1998) Quintessence (2000) Empiricism (2001)

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]

According to the members of the band, this album was initially meant to be a relatively straightforward black metal release, as indicated by the production quality and the emphasis on harsh vocals rather than clean singing.

Vocalist Simen "ICS Vortex" Hestnæs plays bass guitar on the album, following the departure of former bassist Kai K. Lie prior to recording sessions for the album. Original keyboardist Ivar Bjørnson and drummer Eric "Grim" Brødreskift were also replaced by Lars A. Nedland and Asgeir Mickelson respectively. Quintessence would also be the last Borknagar album to feature Hestnæs, who left to join Dimmu Borgir (reportedly due to an ultimatum on Øystein Brun's part), until his return in 2010.

Track listing

Personnel

Borknagar

• Simen Hestnæs (credited as "ICS Vortex") – vocals, bass guitar
• Øystein G. Brun – electric guitar
• Jens F. Ryland – guitar
• Lars A. Nedland – keyboards
• Asgeir Mickelson – drums, percussion

Production

• Borknagar - production, arrangements
• Peter Tagtgren - production, mixing, engineer
• Lars Szoke - engineer
• Tom Kvallsvoll - mastering
• Christophe Szpajdel – logo

References

External links

• Borknagar-Quintessence (2000 4th Album at Borknagar.com)

На других языках

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- [en] Quintessence (Borknagar album)

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[ru] Quintessence (альбом)

Quintessence — четвёртый студийный альбом Borknagar, вышедший в 2000 году.

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