"Rhiannon" is a song written by Stevie Nicks and originally recorded by the British-American rock band Fleetwood Mac on their eponymous album in 1975; it was issued as a single the following year. The song's U.S. chart peak was in June 1976, when it hit no. 11.[2] The song peaked at no. 46 in the UK singles chart for three weeks after re-release in February 1978.[3]
"Rhiannon" | ||||
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Single by Fleetwood Mac | ||||
from the album Fleetwood Mac | ||||
B-side | "Sugar Daddy" | |||
Released | February 1976 (US)[1] | |||
Recorded | February 1975 | |||
Genre |
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Length | 4:11 (Album version) 3:46 (Single version) | |||
Label | Reprise | |||
Songwriter(s) | Stevie Nicks | |||
Producer(s) |
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Fleetwood Mac singles chronology | ||||
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"Rhiannon" was voted no. 488 in The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time by Rolling Stone magazine. They also ranked the song number two on their list of the 50 greatest Fleetwood Mac songs.[4]
The song is referred to as simply "Rhiannon" on Fleetwood Mac albums, except on the 2003 and 2016 remasters of Fleetwood Mac and the 2018 compilation album 50 Years – Don't Stop, on which the title "Rhiannon (Will You Ever Win)" is used. The single version also used this title when it was originally released to the American and European markets.
When Nicks performed the song live, she often introduced it by saying "This is a song about an old Welsh witch."[5] During 1975–1980, Fleetwood Mac's live performances of "Rhiannon" took on a theatrical intensity not present on the FM-radio single. The song built to a climax in which Nicks' vocals were so impassioned that, as drummer and band co-founder Mick Fleetwood recalled, "her Rhiannon in those days was like an exorcism."[6]
Nicks discovered the Rhiannon character in the early 1970s through a novel called Triad by Mary Bartlet Leader.[7] The novel is about a woman named Branwen who is possessed by a witch named Rhiannon. There is mention of the Welsh legend of Rhiannon in the novel, but the characters in the novel bear little resemblance to their original Welsh namesakes (both Rhiannon and Branwen are major female characters in the medieval Welsh prose tales of the Mabinogion).[7][8]
After writing the song, Nicks learned that Rhiannon originated from a Welsh goddess, and was amazed that the haunting song lyrics applied to the Welsh Rhiannon as well. Nicks researched the Mabinogion story and began work on a Rhiannon project, unsure of whether it would become a movie, a musical, a cartoon, or a ballet. There were several Rhiannon-centered and themed songs from this unfinished project, including "Stay Away" and "Maker of Birds." Additionally, Nicks wrote the Fleetwood Mac song "Angel" based on the Rhiannon story.[8]
Billboard described "Rhiannon" as a "haunting song" with an "infectious melody".[9]
Fleetwood Mac
Weekly charts
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Year-end charts
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Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
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United Kingdom (BPI)[19] | Platinum | 600,000 |
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
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