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Sleep is an eight-and-a-half hour concept album based around the neuroscience of sleep[3] by composer Max Richter.[4][5] It was released in 2015, accompanied by a one-hour version with variations, From Sleep,[6] and later remixed as Sleep Remixes.[7]

Sleep
Studio album by Max Richter
Released	September 4, 2015 (2015-09-04)
Recorded	2015
Studio	Avatar Studios (Manhattan, New York) AIR Studios (London, England) StudioKino (Berlin, Germany)
Genre	Ambient[1] chamber[2] electronic[2] drone[2]
Length	504:21 (8:24:21)
Label	Deutsche Grammophon
Producer	Max Richter Christian Badzura (exec. producer) Yulia Mahr (exec. producer)
Max Richter chronology
Recomposed by Max Richter: Vivaldi – The Four Seasons (2012) Sleep (2015) From Sleep (2015)

Background

Sleep is targeted to fit a full night's rest. Richter talked with American neuroscientist David Eagleman while working on the album's piece to learn about how the brain functions during sleep. Richter stated, "Sleeping is one of the most important things we all do ... We spend a third of our lives asleep and it's always been one of my favourite things, ever since I was a child. ... For me, Sleep is an attempt to see how that space when your conscious mind is on holiday can be a place for music to live."[8]

The piece's 31 compositions, some 30 minutes in duration, are based around variations of 5 themes. The calm, slow and mellow composition is for piano, cello, two violas, two violins, organ, soprano vocals, synthesizers and electronics. In the album's credits Richter describes Sleep as an eight-hour lullaby and a piece that is meant to be listened to at night.

Live performances

The album was performed in its entirety from midnight to 8:00 AM at the Wellcome Collection in 2015 as the climax of the BBC Radio 3 "Science and Music" weekend.[9] Audience members watched from beds instead of chairs.[8] The performance set records for the longest broadcast and longest live broadcast of a single piece of music.[8] The album was also performed at the Philharmonie de Paris in 2017,[10] and outdoors in Grand Park, Los Angeles in 2018. The Los Angeles performances had 560 beds and were timed so the final movement, "Dream 0 (till break of day)" would occur at dawn.[11][12][13]

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Aggregate scores
Source	Rating
Metacritic	79/100[14]
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[15]
Drowned in Sound	9/10[16]
The Line of Best Fit	8/10[17]
Pitchfork	7.0/10.0[2]
Uncut	[18]

Sleep received wide acclaim from contemporary music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 79, based on 7 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".[14]

Jon Falcone gave the album a very positive review, stating, "Sleep implores you for companionship and bleeds into itself as it bleeds into the listener. Typing while the fizz of ‘Never Fade Into Nothingness’ plays makes transforms Word documents in an epic dance of black pixels on white light, binary marks scratching into a too-bright glassy reflection. Walking while the echo-drenched monastic vocals of ‘Non-Eternal’ exposes that the world we occupy is haunted is exhilarating and avoiding awkward work colleagues as ‘If You Came This Way’ patters out its motif, that dangles held violin notes over electronic burbles, is to experience the sound of solace itself."[16]

Grayson Haver Currin of Pitchfork Media gave the album a positive review, stating, "At its best, Sleep feels like compositionally rigorous new age music. It’s a place in which you can settle for a while, with or without a pillow, and emerge only when you are ready to rejoin the restive world."[2] Currin was also slightly critical of the release, stating, "Sleep, then, is simply too didactic as a name. It’s a command that tells us how to enjoy something that clearly has other uses. That handle, combined with Richter’s conceit, has turned the record into a kind of clickbait story, too, which seems entirely antithetical to Richter’s point."[2]

Commercial performance

As of February 2020 Sleep had peaked at position 44 in the UK album charts, with sales of 40,151.[19] As of July 2020, Sleep had almost 500 million streams.[20]

Track listing

• The digital release treats the above as one single piece, segueing between each track. On CD, the last songs on each disc, "whose name is written on water", "Dream 11 (whisper music)", "Patterns (lux)", "Chorale/glow", "Song/echo" "if you came this way" and "Sublunar", are lightly extended in order to account for the physical limitations of the medium; these pieces are extended by up to 30 seconds to account for the lack of transitions into the next track.

From Sleep

From Sleep
Studio album by Max Richter
Released	September 4, 2015 (2015-09-04)
Recorded	2015
Genre	Ambient[1] chamber[2] electronic[2] drone[2]
Length	59:59
Label	Deutsche Grammophon
Producer	Max Richter Christian Badzura (exec. producer) Yulia Mahr (exec. producer)
Max Richter chronology
Sleep (2015) From Sleep (2015) Three Worlds: Music from Woolf Works (2017)

The release of Sleep was accompanied by a one-hour album, From Sleep, with seven additional tracks, not present on the eight-hour release, recorded during the same sessions.

From Sleep was promoted by music videos for three tracks: "Dream 13 (Minus Even)," [21] "Path 5 (Delta)" [22] and "Dream 3 (In the Midst of My Life)."[23] Additionally, remixed versions of the three tracks, by Mogwai, Clark, Digitonal, Jürgen Müller, Kaitlyn Aurelia and Marconi Union, have been featured on a subsequent remix EP Sleep Remixes, released digitally on February 19, 2016.[7]

Track listing

Rough Trade Shops Special Edition CD2

Personnel

Main personnel

• Max Richter – composer, electronics, liner notes, mixing, organ, piano, primary artist, producer, quotation author, synthesizer
• American Contemporary Music Ensemble – strings (ensemble)
• Grace Davidson – vocals (soprano)
• Brian Snow – cello
• Clarice Jensen – cello
• Caleb Burhans – viola
• Ben Russell – violin
• Yuki Numata Resnick – violin

Additional personnel

• Christian Badzura – project manager
• Tom Bailey – assistant engineer
• Tim Cooper – liner notes
• Rupert Coulson – engineer, mixing
• David Eagleman – liner notes
• Merle Kersten – art direction
• Yulia Mahr – executive producer
• Mandy Parnell – mastering
• Anna-Lena Rodewald – project manager
• Mike Terry – photography
• Alejandro Venguer – engineer
• Mareike Walter – design

Charts

Sleep

Chart (2015)	Peak position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[24]	120
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[25]	171
UK Albums (OCC)[26]	44
US Top Classical Albums (Billboard)[27]	1
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[28]	4

From Sleep (one-hour version)

Chart (2015)	Peak position
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[29]	18
Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[30]	46
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[31]	23
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[32]	72
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[33]	81
US Top Classical Albums (Billboard)[34]	3
US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard)[35]	12

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[36]	Silver	60,000
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

• Long Ambients 1: Calm. Sleep. (2016) and Long Ambients 2 (2019), ambient albums by Moby
• Music and sleep

References

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