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"Soy rebelde" (English: "I am a rebel") is a Spanish pop ballad written by Manuel Alejandro and Ana Magdalena. It was released by British-born singer Jeanette in 1971, and was her debut solo single. It has been re-recorded by Jeanette in English, French, and Japanese, and has inspired cover versions in diverse genres from flamenco to punk rock and rap.

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"Soy rebelde"
Single by Jeanette
from the album Palabras, promesas
B-side	"Oye mamá, oye papá"
Released	1971 (1971)
Studio	Hispavox Studios, Madrid
Genre	Canción melódica
Length	3:12
Label	Hispavox
Songwriter(s)	Manuel Alejandro Ana Magdalena
Producer(s)	Rafael Trabucchelli
Jeanette singles chronology
"Soy rebelde" (1971) "Estoy triste" (1972)

Development

Following the dissolution of her former band Pic-Nic in 1969, Jeanette remained with the Hispavox label and moved to Barcelona the next year. Songwriter Manuel Alejandro wrote the song for a Mexican singer, Sola, but offered it to Jeanette, who is half Spanish. Jeanette originally did not like the song; in an interview posted in Cha Cha Charming magazine, Jeanette said, "My style of music was folk music . . . but Hispavox wanted me to sing this romantic music that I could not relate to." They recorded the song that summer.[1]

Composition

"Soy rebelde" is a quintessential sad song.[2] The song uses a melody based on piano, wind instruments and violins that surrounds Jeanette's soft vocals.[2]

The song begins with a combination of piano and violin. The lyrics describe a solitary person, relating a life marked by pain, and focusing on a search for happiness, friendship and love.^{[citation needed]} Jeanette's voice was an angelic whisper; Alejandro remarked it was "the tiniest voice I have ever heard", and that it would have been just another Mexican song if she did not sing it.[1]

The song is one of the greatest exponents of the "Torrelaguna Sound", named after the Torrelaguna Street in Madrid, where Hispavox Studios was based.[3] This production style was influenced by Phil Spector's Wall of Sound, and experimented with the layering of instruments and reverb.[4]

Release

When "Soy rebelde" was released, the record label misspelled her name (Janette) as "Jeanette", but after the single became a "runaway hit", the label decided to retain the latter spelling as her stage name.[5] The single was played in Spain, but also extended to other countries, including: France, Belgium, England, Mexico, Italy, Argentina, and Venezuela.[1] The B-side was "Oye Mama, Oye Papa" (Listen Mama, Listen Papa).[6]

In May 1972, Jeanette released the single in Japan as "Soy rebelde (あまのじゃく, Amanojaku)", under Nippon Columbia records. She sang it in Japanese; the lyrics and arrangement were done by J. Hamada, with Waldo de Los Rios and his orchestra providing supporting music. The B-side was still the Spanish version of "Oye Mama, Oye Papa (オイェ・ママ、オイェ・パパ, Oie Mama Oie Papa)".[6]

In 1976, Jeanette released the album Porque te vas, which consisted of French versions of her singles. "Soy rebelde" became "L'inconnu Qui M'aimera" (The Stranger Who Loves Me).[5][7] She also released the song as a B-side to her single Je suis triste.[8]

Jeanette's English version, "I Am a Rebel", was released in the United Kingdom as a B-side to her Spanish single.[9]

Reception

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"Soy rebelde" was a commercial success and redefined Jeanette's career to that of a romantic balladist.[10] The hit single topped the charts in Spain,[11] staying on the charts for ten weeks.[12] It also charted in the Top 10 of Latin American countries such as Argentina,[13] Colombia[14] and Peru.[15] The song became a popular teen anthem throughout the Spanish-speaking world.[16] This generation "adopted Jeanette as a symbol of a desire installed like a scalpel in the subconscious of the collective memory."[17]

Track listing

Spanish version

The Spanish version was released in 1971 by Hispavox, catalog #: HS-764.[18]

Japanese version

The Japanese version was released in May 1972 by Nippon Columbia, catalog #: LL-2543-H[6]

French version

The French version was released as a B-side to the single, "Je suis triste", Hispavox catalog #: 2022 014[8]

English version

Cover-versions/multiple-renditions

"Soy rebelde" has inspired cover versions and renditions:

• In 1978, the Brazilian singer Lilian Knapp recorded a Portuguese version of the song titled "Sou Rebelde" (on the B-side, another version of a Jeanette song, "Porque te vas").[19]
• In 1997, Albert Pla, a Catalan singer-songwriter, sang "Soy rebelde", and released it on his album Veintegenarios En Alburquerque.[20][21] It was also presented in the film Airbag as "Yo soy rebelde".[22]

• In 1998, Argentine group Attaque 77 released their album Otras Canciones, containing a punk rock version of "Soy rebelde".[23] It was also featured on their live album, Trapos.[24]

• In 2005, Esmirna sang "Soy rebelde" on his episode of Chilean animated series Diego and Glot.
• In 2007, Fernando Caro sang "Soy rebelde" on his debut album Rebelde.[25] Spanish flamenco singer Pastora Soler also sang "Soy rebelde" as a duet with India Martinez.[26]

• In 2008, French singer Nathalie Cardone did a version of "Soy rebelde" that features a guitar for the background music.[27][28]

• In 2009, Rosario Flores covered "Soy rebelde" on her Spanish pop songs from the 1970s album, Cuéntame.[29] Mariano Prunes of Allmusic remarked that Flores's version is one of her best.[30] Flores also released a video clip of the song.[31]

• In May 2012, rap music group Rebel Diaz sang "Soy rebelde" from its album Radical Dilemma. Its version's message is "that struggle against the status quo has a history that needs to be continued." It samples Jeanette's version, calling hers "a late 60s Spanish pop ballad."[32]

References

External links

• Jeanette: Soy rebelde (1971) on YouTube
• Jeanette: Soy rebelde (live) (1994) on YouTube
• Video clip Soy rebelde by Rosario Flores on YouTube
• Birchmeier, Jason. "Biography: Jeanette". AMG. Retrieved 17 May 2010.

На других языках

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- [en] Soy rebelde

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[es] Soy rebelde

«Soy rebelde» es una canción interpretada por la cantante hispano-británica Jeanette. La compañía Hispavox la publicó en 1971 como su sencillo debut.[2] El tema se incluye en los discos Palabras, promesas... (1973) y Sigo rebelde (1996). Fue compuesto por Manuel Alejandro y producida por Rafael Trabucchelli. La discográfica buscó a la cantante tras la desaparición del grupo Pic-nic para convertirla en una nueva figura de la balada.

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