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"The Reynolds Pamphlet" is the fourteenth song from Act 2 of the musical Hamilton, based on the life of Alexander Hamilton, which premiered on Broadway in 2015. Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote both the music and lyrics to the song.

"The Reynolds Pamphlet"
Song by original Broadway cast of Hamilton
from the album Hamilton
Released2015
Genre
  • Show tune
  • hip hop
Length2:08
Songwriter(s)Lin-Manuel Miranda
Audio
"The Reynolds Pamphlet" on YouTube

Synopsis


The cover of the document usually referred to as the Reynolds pamphlet
The cover of the document usually referred to as the Reynolds pamphlet

The song refers to a 95-page document written by Alexander Hamilton, former Secretary of the Treasury, to defend his name in the wake of a sex scandal.[1] Hamilton does so to protect himself from a major political threat, as Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and Aaron Burr are made aware by Hamilton of his adulterous actions after they accused him of speculation and misappropriation of Treasury funds. He then publishes the document to the public, proving that he did not abuse his Cabinet position for financial gain, but had been instead victim of blackmail by James Reynolds for his one-year affair with Reynolds's wife Maria Reynolds. The document causes Angelica Schuyler to return from London to support her sister, Hamilton's wife Eliza. She then asks Hamilton angrily if he is satisfied, while Jefferson remarks on how he will never be President as his career has been sullied,[2] which is a boon for the Democratic-Republican Party ("that's one less thing to worry about"). The song concludes with all of the characters expressing sympathy for Hamilton's wife.


Historical differences


Although the musical Hamilton is based on true events, Miranda does use some dramatic license in retelling the story. In the case of the song "The Reynolds Pamphlet" the main differences are:


Analysis


The song refers to the pamphlet penned by Alexander Hamilton in July 1797 (whose original title was Observations on Certain Documents), and the beginning of the song consists of Hamilton's opponents quoting from the document. The song further stands out from many others in the musical courtesy of its use of auto-tune, leading critics to consider it the most modern song on the album.[7]

It also incorporates musical cues that point towards earlier songs in the musical, including "Satisfied".


Critical reception


The Young Folks considered the song to be the 34th best in the musical,[8] while a community post on BuzzFeed ranked the song 20th.[9]

Huffington Post remarked that "the mash-up of previous tunes works well" and complimented the use of auto-tune.[10]



During his monologue while hosting Saturday Night Live, Lin-Manuel Miranda referenced the song.[11]

Miranda also discussed the song and the eponymous document on an episode of Drunk History.[12]


References


  1. "Read the Actual Reynolds Pamphlet From Hamilton, Page by Original Page". Vulture.com. 2016-01-13. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  2. "Alexander Hamilton's Adultery and Apology | History | Smithsonian". Smithsonianmag.com. 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  3. Hamilton, Alexander. "Printed Version of the "Reynolds Pamphlet", 1797". Founders Online.
  4. Isenberg, Nancy (2007). Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr. New York: Penguin. p. 121. ISBN 9781101202364.
  5. Serratore, Angela. "Alexander Hamilton's Adultery and Apology". Smithsonian. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
  6. Fielding, Thomas (2010). The Intimate Lives of the Founding Fathers. Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0061139130., Book Four, chapter "The Woman in the Middle"
  7. Elkin, Jillian (2015-10-28). "Hamilton soundtrack a standalone success – The Miscellany News". Miscellanynews.org. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  8. "Every Song from 'Hamilton,' Ranked". The Young Folks. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  9. "A Ranking Of Every Song In Hamilton". Buzzfeed.com. 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  10. "I Have an Opinion on Every Song in "Hamilton" | HuffPost". Huffingtonpost.com. 2016-09-30. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  11. Melissa Cruz (2016-10-09). "Lin-Manuel Miranda's Never Gonna Be President Now Moment On 'SNL' Won The Night". Bustle.com. Retrieved 2017-05-06.
  12. Blistein, Jon (2016-11-29). "See Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'Drunk' Take on Hamilton Scandal". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2017-05-06.



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