music.wikisort.org - CompositionThree Hungarian Folksongs, Sz. 66, BB 80b (Hungarian: Három magyar népdal) is a collection of folksongs for piano by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók. It was composed between 1914 and 1918.
Hungarian piano folksongs
Three Hungarian Folktunes |
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Native name | Három magyar népdal |
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Catalogue | Sz. 66 BB 80b |
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Composed | 1914–1918 |
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Published | 1942 |
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Movements | 3 |
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Scoring | Piano |
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Composition
There is much speculation about when the set was composed, but some of the most reliable sources point to it being composed somewhere between 1914 and 1918, in a period where Bartók felt very fascinated with folk music from Romania and his native Hungary. Many of the small compositions he wrote when collecting folk music all around these countries was either lost or revamped into later works, and some would never see the light of publication.
This set was presumably revised three decades later, between 1941 and 1942. After moving to the United States, Bartók lived in near-poverty, due to the lack of money his music could make him. However, one of his main sources of income was to publish old manuscripts. The set was published by Boosey & Hawkes in 1942.[1]
Structure
The set consists of three short folk tunes. It has a duration of 4 minutes, each movement lasting for about 1 minute. The movement list is as follows:
- The Peacock. Andante tranquillo, rubato
- At the Janoshida Fairground. Allegro non troppo, un poco rubato
- White Lily. Maestoso
This composition was also presumably arranged for recorder and piano by Bartók himself.[2]
See also
- List of solo piano compositions by Béla Bartók
References
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Opera | |
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Ballets |
- The Miraculous Mandarin
- The Wooden Prince
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Concertante |
- Piano Concerto No. 1
- Piano Concerto No. 2
- Piano Concerto No. 3
- Viola Concerto
- Violin Concerto No. 1
- Violin Concerto No. 2
- Rhapsody No. 1
- Rhapsody No. 2
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Orchestral |
- Concerto for Orchestra
- Dance Suite
- Divertimento for String Orchestra
- Hungarian Pictures
- Kossuth
- Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta
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Chamber |
- 44 Duos for Two Violins
- Contrasts
- Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion
- Sonata for Solo Violin
- String quartets (No. 1
- No. 2
- No. 3
- No. 4
- No. 5
- No. 6)
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Choral | |
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Piano |
- Allegro barbaro
- Eight Improvisations on Hungarian Peasant Songs
- Fifteen Hungarian Peasant Songs
- For Children
- Four Dirges
- Fourteen Bagatelles
- Mikrokosmos
- Nine Little Piano Pieces
- Out of Doors
- Petite Suite
- Piano Sonata
- Rhapsody, Op. 1
- Romanian Christmas Carols
- Romanian Folk Dances
- Slovakian Dance
- Sonatina
- Suite, Op. 14
- Ten Easy Pieces
- Three Burlesques
- Three Hungarian Folktunes
- Three Rondos on Slovak Folk Tunes
- Two Romanian Dances
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Songs |
- Eight Hungarian Folksongs
- Five Hungarian Folksongs
- Twenty Hungarian Folksongs
- Five Songs, Op. 15
- Village Scenes
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Collaborations | |
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Namesakes |
- Bartók (crater)
- Béla Bartók Music High School
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Related |
- Hungarian folk music
- Magyar Rádió
- Musical cryptogram
- Neoclassicism
- Night music
- Polymodal chromaticism
- Suite paysanne hongroise
- Triptych
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