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"Witch Doctor" is a 1958 American novelty song written and performed by Ross Bagdasarian, under his stage name David Seville. It became a number one hit and rescued Liberty Records from near-bankruptcy.[1] In the song, the singer asks a witch doctor for romantic advice, the witch doctor responds with a nonsense incantation which creates an earworm.

"Witch Doctor"
Single by Ross Bagdasarian
from the album The Alvin Show
B-side	"Don't Whistle at Me, Baby"
Released	April 1958 (1958-04)
Genre	Comedy rockabilly scat novelty country
Length	2:15
Label	Liberty
Songwriter(s)	Ross Bagdasarian
Producer(s)	Ross Bagdasarian
Ross Bagdasarian singles chronology
"Witch Doctor" (1958) "The Bird on My Head" (1958)

Composition and recording

Seville wrote the song, inspired by a book titled Duel with the Witch Doctor on his bookshelf. In the song, the narrator asks a witch doctor for advice on what to do because he has fallen in love with a girl, and the witch doctor replies with a gibberish line: "Oo-ee, oo-ah-ah, ting-tang, walla-walla bing-bang".[2]

Seville had spent 200 dollars, a significant sum at that time, on a tape recorder,[3] and he conceived of the idea of recording himself at different speed to create a dialogue between him and the witch doctor. He sang in his own voice as normal, and then overdubbed the song with the voice of the "witch doctor", which is in fact Seville's own voice sung slowly but recorded at half speed on the tape recorder, then played back at normal speed (the voice was therefore speeded up to become a high pitched squeaky one).[2][4] Seville experimented with the process for a period of time before recording it in the studio,[5] although it was said that when the executives from the financially-troubled Liberty label heard the resulting song, they released it to reach the shops within 24 hours.[6]

The same technique used for creating the voice of the witch doctor was used in Seville's next song "The Bird on My Head", and then more significantly the highly successful Chipmunks (also known as Alvin and the Chipmunks) beginning with "The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)" released for the Christmas of 1958.[4] Initially released under David Seville alone, "Witch Doctor" was also released under the name of David Seville and the Chipmunks, and re-recorded under the name Alvin and the Chipmunks. The technique was also imitated by other recording artist such as Sheb Wooley in "The Purple People Eater",[5] and The Big Bopper, who parodied both song on "The Purple People Eater Meets The Witch Doctor", which was originally released as a single but it was its flip-side "Chantilly Lace" that became the hit.[7]

Chart performance

The song peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard Top 100, the predecessor to the Billboard Hot 100. The single was considered a major surprise hit on the chart, where it became Seville's and Liberty Records' first No. 1 single and stayed in the position for three weeks. The single also peaked at No. 1 on the Billboard R&B chart even though it is not a R&B song – this is due to R&B chart being a trade category at the time, reflecting the popularity of the song with black radio stations and customers.[8] The single had sold 1.4 million copies in the United States by December 1958.[9] Billboard ranked it as the No. 4 song for 1958.[10]

Charts

Chart (1958)	Peak position
Canada (CHUM Hit Parade)[11]	1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[12]	11
UK Singles (OCC)[13]	11
US Top 100 Sides (Billboard)[14]	1
US Cash Box Top 100[15]	1

Alvin and the Chipmunks versions

The song has gained further popularity due to multiple covers performed by Alvin and the Chipmunks. The first was for their 1960 album Sing Again with The Chipmunks, which would later be adapted into a musical segment on The Alvin Show. In 1983, they would perform this song on the Alvin and the Chipmunks episode "The Chipmunk Story" and the soundtrack Songs From Our TV Shows. The Chipmunk Adventure (1987) featured the song when sung by Mrs. Miller. The song was used for the opening of the 1990 TV special Rockin' Through the Decades in the style of various artists. In 1996, a dance mix cover was recorded for the album Club Chipmunk: The Dance Mixes.^{[citation needed]}

In 2007, a DeeTown remix cover featuring Chris Classic was recorded for the live-action/CGI Alvin and the Chipmunks movie.[16] This version reached No. 62 on Billboard Hot 100 in January 2008.[17] In 2012, they released a duet cover with the Chipettes entitled "Witch Doctor 2.0" available for digital download on the iTunes Store (although iTunes only credits the Chipmunks).^{[citation needed]}

Cartoons version

"Witch Doctor"
Single by Cartoons
from the album Toonage
Released	October 26, 1998 (1998-10-26)
Genre	Eurodance novelty
Length	3:07
Label	FLEX EMI
Songwriter(s)	Ross Bagdasarian
Producer(s)	Sponge, Toonie, Michael Pfundheller
Cartoons singles chronology
"DooDah!" (1998) "Witch Doctor" (1998) "Yoko" (1998)
Music video
"Witch Doctor" on YouTube

Danish band Cartoons covered "Witch Doctor" for their 1998 debut album, Toonage. Released on October 26, 1998, their version charted well in Europe, reaching the top 40 in several countries, including peaking at No. 2 on the UK Singles Chart in March 1999.[18] A Spanish version and an Italian version both appear on the album Toontastic, while an Italian version also appears on the album More Toonage.^{[citation needed]}

Track listings

Charts

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[34]	Platinum	600,000
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region	Date	Format(s)	Label(s)	Ref.
Denmark	26 October 1998	CD	FLEX EMI	[35]
United Kingdom	22 March 1999	CD cassette		[36]

Other versions

• Don Lang recorded a version similar to David Saville's recording. This version reached No. 5 on the UK chart in June 1958.[37]
• The new wave band DEVO recorded a version for the soundtrack of The Rugrats Movie. Although the title, chorus and tune are the same, the verses were changed to be about how monkeys have more fun than humans, a fitting theme for both the film's monkey characters and DEVO itself.[38]
• Melinda Marx performed the song on her father Groucho Marx' television program You Bet Your Life.[39]

References

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