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Alcest is a French post-black metal band from Bagnols-sur-Cèze, founded and led by Neige (Stéphane Paut).[1] It began in 2000 as a black metal solo project by Neige, soon a trio, but following the release of their first demo in 2001, band members Aegnor and Argoth left the band, leaving Neige as the sole member.[2][3] In 2009 drummer Winterhalter from Les Discrets joined Alcest's line-up, after eight years with Neige as the sole full-time member. Since its creation, Alcest has released six studio albums and a number of EPs and split releases. Their fourth album, 2014's Shelter, marked a dramatic shift towards a distinctly shoegaze sound, however their subsequent album Kodama marked a return to their earlier blackgaze sound.[4][5] The band are widely credited with pioneering the blackgaze/post-black metal genre, particularly through their EP Le Secret released in 2005.[6][7]

Alcest
Background information
Origin	Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
Genres	Post-metal shoegaze blackgaze post-black metal black metal (early)
Years active	2000–present
Labels	Nuclear Blast Hyperrealist Drakkar Northern Silence Prophecy
Members	Neige[1] Winterhalter
Past members	Aegnor Argoth
Website	alcest-music.com

History

Alcest was formed as a solo project by Neige in 2000.[8] Soon after, the band became a three-piece black metal outfit, consisting of Neige on vocals, rhythm/acoustic guitar, and drums, Argoth on bass, and Aegnor.

In 2001, the band released a 4-track demo tape entitled Tristesse Hivernale on Drakkar Productions in which Famine wrote the main riff of the song "La Forêt de Cristal". Not long after the demo was released, the band once again became a one-man entity, with Neige taking Alcest in a more personal direction.[8] Neige, having originally formed Alcest as an outlet to create cold and raw black metal, moved away from the minimalist approach with the follow-up to Tristesse Hivernale, entitled Le Secret. This EP, released in May 2005, is an introduction of sorts to the new concept behind the reformed Alcest.

After having signed to Prophecy Productions in March 2007,[9] Alcest's debut album Souvenirs d'un autre monde was released in early August of the same year,[10] and drew comparisons with the likes of My Bloody Valentine and Jesu.[8][11][12] According to Pitchfork's Brandon Stosuy, the album "isn't black metal at all", and compared it to "a lighter take on Jesu shoegazing".[13]

In August 2007, Tristesse Hivernale was released by Northern Silence Productions as a split with French black metal band Angmar. The band also released a split EP with the French band Les Discrets on 30 November 2009.[8]

Alcest's second album, Écailles de Lune (Scales of the Moon), was released 29 March 2010. It was a highly anticipated album, and was received with very warm reviews from music critics, with AllMusic's Ned Raggett writing that the album "makes the most of its compelling fusion of black metal's theatricality and the after-echoes of shoegaze's propensity for utterly enveloping a listener, even if bandleader Neige approached that sound unconsciously at first."[14]

The band's third album, Les Voyages de l'Âme, was released on 6 January 2012. The album also received positive reviews from music critics, with The New York Times describing it as "the best example yet of what it [the band] can do."[15]

Alcest's fourth effort entitled Shelter was released on 17 January 2014 via Prophecy Productions. It features Birgir Jón Birgisson as producer, Amiina for the string sections and a guest appearance by Neil Halstead. Stylistically the album is a radical departure for the band, dropping all traces of metal from their sound and fully committing to the shoegaze side of their sound. Neige later said in an interview that "We are proud of it, but I think it was maybe a bit too influenced by other things. I really was obsessed with Slowdive at that time. Shelter still sounds very 'Alcest', but maybe not as much as the other records."[5]

On 15 January 2016, Neige published "New album. Recording started." on the band's Facebook page.[16] He also commented the album would be "definitively darker." On 16 May, he stated that the album was in the mastering process. On 26 July, the title was revealed to be Kodama, and the release date to be 30 September.[17] Neige has said the album is heavily inspired by Japanese art and culture, as well as Hayao Miyazaki's film Princess Mononoke. Musically the album is a return to the band's more traditional blackgaze sound.[5][17]

On 22 January 2019, the band announced that they would start recording their next studio album the following day.[18] They announced on 25 June 2019 that the album would be called Spiritual Instinct and would be released on 25 October of that same year;[19] Neige stated that its the recording "has been a long and challenging process."[20] On 23 August 2019, the band released the first single from Spiritual Instinct titled "Protection". Loudwire named the album one of the 50 best metal efforts of 2019.[21]

On 6 August 2022, Neige confirmed that the band is in the pre-production process of their seventh album.[22]

Musical style and concept

As a child, Neige had experiences of being in contact with a "far off country", which he generically refers to as "Fairy Land".[23] Alcest serves as the musical adaptation of the memories from this "otherworld".[8][24] Neige intends for Alcest to be a journey for the listener to this world through his memories. This change in concept was first introduced on Le Secret. Souvenirs d'un autre monde serves as a literal summation of the concept behind the band.[25]

Musically the band's sound has changed over time, beginning with their demo Tristesse hivernale that displays a very raw black metal sound,[8] before evolving into post-black metal.[26] The EP, Le Secret is considered the origin of blackgaze,[27] and the band are widely credited with pioneering the genre.[6][7] The band's sound is defined by a very atmospheric and uplifting tone, and is described as post-metal,[28] shoegaze,[29][30][31][32] and alternative metal.[8] From Le Secret to Shelter the band drew on both black metal bands like Burzum and Ulver as well as shoegaze bands like Slowdive to create a huge wall of sound effect, using abrasive, screamed vocals, blastbeat sections, as well as fast tremolo-picked guitar passages.[6][7] Their 2014 album Shelter was a significant departure from this sound, a purely shoegaze album entirely eliminating any trace of metal influence.[4][33] However their following album Kodama was a partial return to their earlier blackgaze sound.[5]

Members

Current

• Stéphane "Neige" Paut – lead vocals, guitars, keyboards (2000–present), drums (2000–2009), bass (2001–present)
• Jean "Winterhalter" Deflandre – drums, percussion (2009–present)

Current live musicians

• Pierre "Zero" Corson – guitar, backing vocals (2010–present)
• Indria Saray – bass (2010–present)

Former

• Ludovic "Aegnor" Faure – lead guitar (2000–2001)
• Argoth – bass (2000–2001)

Former live musicians

• Fursy Teyssier – bass (2010)
• Zoé – guitar (2013)

Discography

Studio albums

Year	Title	Peak chart positions
		BEL (FL) [34]	FIN [35]	GER [36]	SWI [37]	US Heat [38]
2007	Souvenirs d'un autre monde	—	—	—	—	—
2010	Écailles de Lune	—	—	—	—	—
2012	Les Voyages de l'Âme	—	—	—	—	—
2014	Shelter	—	17	28	—	—
2016	Kodama	109	—	15	62	8
2019	Spiritual Instinct	92	34 [39]	12	30	6 [40]

EPs

• Le Secret (2005, re-recorded version in 2011)
• BBC Live Session (2012)
• Protection EP (2019)

Split albums

• Aux Funérailles du Monde.../Tristesse Hivernale with Angmar (2007)
• Alcest / Les Discrets with Les Discrets (2009)

Singles

• Autre Temps (2011)
• Opale (2013)
• Protection (2019)
• Sapphire (2019)

Demo

• Tristesse Hivernale (2001)

Notes and references

External links

• Official website
• Alcest discography at Discogs
• Interview with Neige (in Italian)

На других языках

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[de] Alcest

Alcest ist eine im Jahr 2000 gegründete, französische Band aus Avignon. Der Name ist angelehnt an die Figur der Alkestis aus griechischen Mythologie.

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- [en] Alcest

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[it] Alcest

Gli Alcest sono un gruppo musicale francese formatosi a Bagnols-sur-Cèze nel 1999.[2]

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[ru] Alcest

Alcest — французская группа из города Баньоль-сюр-Сез. Её лидером и основателем является Neige (Стефан По)[5]. Группа была образована в 1999 году как сольный блэк-метал-проект Нежа, вскоре превратившийся в трио. Но, сразу после релиза их первого демо в 2001 году, участники группы Аэгнор (Aegnor) и Аргот (Argoth) покинули группу[6][7]. В 2009 году барабанщик Винтерхальтер из Les Discrets (бывший участник Peste Noire) присоединился к студийному составу Alcest после 8 лет, в течение которых Неж был единственным постоянным участником.

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