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Corrosion of Conformity (also known as COC) is an American heavy metal band from Raleigh, North Carolina, formed in 1982. The band has undergone multiple line-up changes throughout its existence, with guitarist Woody Weatherman as the sole constant member. Weatherman, founding bassist Mike Dean, founding drummer Reed Mullin, and vocalist and rhythm guitarist Pepper Keenan (who joined the band in 1989) are widely regarded as its 'classic' line-up.[5] After a hiatus in 2006, Corrosion of Conformity returned in 2010 without Keenan, who had been busy touring and recording with Down, but announced their reunion with him in December 2014.[6]

Corrosion of Conformity
Corrosion of Conformity performing in 2018
Background information
Also known asCOC[1]
OriginRaleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
Genres
  • Stoner rock[2]
  • sludge metal[3]
  • heavy metal
  • southern rock[4]
  • southern metal
  • hardcore punk (early)[2]
  • crossover thrash (early)
Years active
  • 1982–2006
  • 2010–present
Labels
  • Sanctuary
  • Columbia
  • Metal Blade
  • Relativity
  • Caroline
  • Southern Lord
  • Nuclear Blast
MembersWoody Weatherman
Mike Dean
Pepper Keenan
John Green
Past membersReed Mullin
Karl Agell
Phil Swisher
Simon Bob Sinister
Eric Eycke
Robert Stewart
Benji Shelton
Jimmy Bower
Jason Patterson

The band started as a hardcore punk band but later moved towards a slower and blues-tinged heavy metal sound. To date, the band has released ten studio albums, four EPs, one compilation, and one live album. Their first three studio albums―Eye for an Eye (1984), Animosity (1985) and Blind (1991)―attracted the attention of Columbia Records, who signed the band in 1993. Corrosion of Conformity found success with the release of their 1994 fourth studio album, Deliverance, which peaked at number 155 on the Billboard 200 and spawned the hits "Albatross" and "Clean My Wounds".[7] Their 1996 follow-up Wiseblood was also successful, and at the time, it was the band's highest-charting album in the United States, peaking at number 104 on the Billboard 200.[7] Their latest album, No Cross No Crown, was released in 2018 and became the band's first album to enter the top 100 on the Billboard 200, where it peaked at number 67.[7]


History



Early years, Eye for an Eye and Animosity (1982–1987)


Corrosion of Conformity as a trio in 1986 with Mike Dean as lead vocalist
Corrosion of Conformity as a trio in 1986 with Mike Dean as lead vocalist

Corrosion of Conformity was formed in Raleigh, North Carolina, by bassist and vocalist Mike Dean, guitarist Woody Weatherman, drummer Reed Mullin, and singer Benji Shelton in 1982.[8] They were influenced by heavy metal bands like Black Sabbath, Iron Maiden, Scorpions, and Judas Priest, as well as by hardcore groups like Black Flag, Bad Brains, Circle Jerks, Minor Threat, Discharge, and Germs.[9][10]

They released tracks on the No Core cassette tape compilation on the label of the same name along with other North Carolina punk bands in 1982 as well as on the "Why are we here?" 7" compilation in 1983, also on the No Core label. Shelton quit the band in 1983 and COC first recruited Robert Stewart to sing but he stayed only for about a month, so they recruited Eric Eycke from fellow Raleigh band Colcor to be the new singer. They recorded their first album, "Eye for an Eye", with Eycke.

Their hardcore punk-oriented 20-track debut Eye for an Eye—the only album featuring Eycke—was initially released in 1984 and later re-released by Caroline Records in 1989.[11] Soon after, Eycke left the band and COC continued as a three-piece with Dean and Mullin sharing vocal duties on 1985's follow-up Animosity.[8] In 1987, COC recruited Simon Bob Sinister after the breakup of their fellow Carolina band and Death Records labelmates Ugly Americans. The band's 1987 release, Technocracy, featured the hectic crossover thrash musicianship of COC with a cleaner vocal style than they had in the past.


Departure of Mike Dean, hiatus and Blind (1987–1992)


Mike Dean departed in 1987 and Simon Bob soon followed, leaving COC in a state of flux for a couple of years. The remaining members re-tuned the lineup and searched for a new vocalist, even posting a classified in Flipside Fanzine for a singer similar in sound to "James Hetfield or Ozzy Osbourne" to go with their new metal sound. Caroline Records released some old tracks with Mike singing during this time with the aptly named Six Songs with Mike Singing EP.

Mike Dean also participated in Snake Nation.

After much searching, Karl Agell was recruited on vocals, Phil Swisher on bass and Pepper Keenan as a second guitarist. The new line-up released 1991's Blind, gravitating towards a sludge/groove metal sound. Blind was the first COC album to receive mainstream attention. The video for "Vote with a Bullet" (the only song with Keenan on vocals on the album) received airplay on MTV and the album cracked the Billboard Heatseekers chart in early 1992. The album has sold around 250,000 copies in the United States to date.


Deliverance and Wiseblood (1993–1998)


In 1993, Agell and Swisher left the band and formed the band Leadfoot, Dean returned and Keenan took over lead vocals.

The band began working on their next album for Relativity, Deliverance. During this time however, session demos for the album found their way into the hands of Columbia Records. The label then offered to buy the band's contract from Relativity; when the label refused, Sony/Columbia bought Relativity, turned it into a distribution label, and transferred the band's contract over to Columbia.[12]

Deliverance saw the band also incorporating stoner and Southern rock influences, which they also carried onto the following albums. In 1994, their song Big Problems was featured on the Clerks soundtrack. The song "Clean My Wounds" was featured in the anime movie Tekken: The Motion Picture.[citation needed]

Deliverance was the band's biggest selling album. This was mainly due to the singles "Albatross" and "Clean My Wounds" becoming Top 20 hits on rock radio and the album managed to spend almost four months on the Billboard 200, peaking at No. 155.[7] On the Heatseekers chart, it peaked at No. 5 and lasted almost a year on that particular chart. US sales for the album were just over 440,000 by the end of 2005 and this album should be eligible for Gold status within the next few years.[citation needed]

Wiseblood was released in October 1996. Despite producing a Top 30 radio hit with "Drowning in a Daydream" and a worldwide tour with Metallica, the album failed to match the sales set by the previous album. Total US sales to date are just over 150,000. "Drowning in a Daydream" was nominated at the Grammy Awards in 1998 for "Best Metal Performance".[13]


America's Volume Dealer and In the Arms of God (1999–2006)


The band in 2005
The band in 2005

Soon after the release of Wiseblood, Columbia dropped COC, who then moved to Sanctuary Records. The band released its first album for its new label, America's Volume Dealer, in November 2000. The album was even more of a commercial failure than Wiseblood not even managing to make the Billboard 200. However, the single, "Congratulations Song", did give the band another Top 30 hit. No videos were made from the album. Mullin left the band in 2001. Over the next few years, the band worked with a series of drummers: Jimmy Bower of Eyehategod, local Raleigh percussion professor Merritt Partridge, Stanton Moore of Galactic and Reed's former drum technician Jason Patterson, who previously played drums in the Raleigh-based rock band Cry of Love.

In April 2005, COC released In the Arms of God to much critical acclaim. The album performed much better than their previous effort, debuting at No. 108 on the Billboard 200 and even topping the Heatseekers chart.[7][14] This was achieved without even one radio hit from the album. A video was made for the song "Stonebreaker" which saw airplay on MTV2's recently revived Headbanger's Ball. The band spent the rest of the year touring the US and Canada. They were the opening acts for Motörhead and Disturbed and also went on headlining tours with Crowbar, Fu Manchu, Alabama Thunderpussy, and Danko Jones all providing support. A European tour was scheduled for September/October 2005 but was later cancelled, after Hurricane Katrina ravaged Keenan's hometown of New Orleans. A co-headlining UK tour with Clutch commenced in January 2006.


Second hiatus (2006–2010)


Corrosion of Conformity was on hiatus from 2006 to June 2010, while Pepper recorded and toured with Down. From March 2009 to June 2010, Karl Agell and Reed Mullin occasionally performed with Jerry Barrett, Scott Little, and Jason Browning (Browning eventually replaced by TR Gwynne) as "COC-Blind", playing the Blind album. Reed Mullin and Mike Dean along with Jason Browning also toured in a new band called "Righteous Fool", and have released a self-titled EP through Southern Lord Records.


Animosity lineup reunion, Corrosion of Conformity and IX (2010–2014)


The Animosity era lineup performing in 2010
The Animosity era lineup performing in 2010

On May 12, 2010, Blabbermouth.net reported that the Animosity lineup of Corrosion of Conformity was reuniting and working on a new album. They are planning some early-August shows lined up for the West Coast, although they have not yet been officially announced.[15] The band is still open to recording again as a four-piece with Pepper when the time is right, according to a message on the official COC website on May 15, 2010.[16] Pepper currently, has not officially left the band.[17]

Pepper joined his band mates on stage on June 17, 2011, at the Hellfest (Clisson, France) to play "Vote with a Bullet" as well as on June 19, 2011, in Bilbao, Spain, where they additionally performed together on "Señor Limpio". Pepper stated that he looks forward to working on some Deliverance type material in the near future with the band. The band released their eighth studio album, titled Corrosion of Conformity, on February 28, 2012, via Candlelight Records.

In September 2012, Corrosion of Conformity posted three pictures from the studio on Facebook, stating that they were working on a five-song EP called Megalodon with Mike Schaefer and John Custer. The entire EP was released for digital download via Scion A/V on November 14, 2012.

By January 2013, Corrosion of Conformity had begun writing new material for their ninth studio album,[18] IX, which was released on July 1, 2014.


Reunion with Pepper Keenan, No Cross No Crown and Mullin's death (2014–present)


Keenan on stage in 2012
Keenan on stage in 2012

In a September 2014 interview with Heavy Blog Is Heavy, drummer Reed Mullin confirmed that Corrosion of Conformity would reunite with guitarist/vocalist Pepper Keenan in 2015 to record a new album, followed by a tour.[19] They planned to begin work on their new album in January 2015.[6]

On January 14, 2015, Corrosion of Conformity announced a six-date UK tour, which took place in March and was their first tour with the Deliverance lineup in 14 years as well their first one with Keenan in nine years.[20] Corrosion of Conformity performed their first show with the re-united Deliverance era line-up of Pepper Keenan, Woody Weatherman, Mike Dean, and Reed Mullin on March 7, 2015, in Manchester, England.[21] Their first US tour with the reunited line-up, supporting Clutch, was announced on July 28, 2015.[22]

On June 6, 2016, Corrosion of Conformity announced the letting go of drummer Reed Mullin after a prolonged battle with alcohol addiction, resulting in a seizure before their concert in Edmonton, Canada on the Lamb of God / Clutch Tour. Mullin returned to the drum stool on the tour on June 8.[23]

On November 10, 2017, the band announced that their tenth studio album, No Cross No Crown, would be released on January 12, 2018. The album's lead single "Cast the First Stone" was premiered on the same day.[24]

Mullin died on January 27, 2020.[25] His replacement was immediately announced to be John Green from Manchester, England, who previously worked as the band's roadie and stepped in as a stand-in in 2019 for numerous shows.[26]


Collaborations and side projects


They have also collaborated with a number of other artists: James Hetfield of Metallica contributed vocals to the song "Man or Ash" on Wiseblood; Warren Haynes of the Allman Brothers' Band and Gov't Mule played slide guitar on "Stare Too Long" on America's Volume Dealer; and Stanton Moore of Galactic played drums on In the Arms of God.

Members of COC have also participated in collaborations: Keenan plays guitar with the metal supergroup Down, and Dean contributed vocals to a track titled "Access Babylon" on Dave Grohl's Probot project. Pepper also appears on Metallica's Garage Inc. cover record, playing guitar and singing the second verse of the Lynyrd Skynyrd song "Tuesday's Gone". He appears in the documentary Some Kind of Monster, auditioning to be Metallica's replacement for Jason Newsted.


Members


Current members


Discography


Corrosion of Conformity discography
Studio albums10
Live albums1
Compilation albums1
Music videos9
EPs4
Singles11

Studio albums


Year Album details Peak chart positions Sales
US
[7]
US Heat.
[14]
AUS
[27]
FIN
[28]
FRA
[29]
SWE
[30]
UK
[31]
1984 Eye for an Eye
  • Label: No Core/Toxic Shock/Caroline
  • Released: 1984
1985 Animosity
  • Label: Metal Blade
  • Released: October 25, 1985
1991 Blind
  • Label: Relativity
  • Released: November 5, 1991
24 US: 223,000+[32]
1994 Deliverance
  • Label: Columbia
  • Released: September 27, 1994
155 5 US: 417,185+[33]
1996 Wiseblood
  • Label: Columbia
  • Released: October 15, 1996
104 2 39 43 US: 143,616+[33]
2000 America's Volume Dealer
  • Label: Sanctuary
  • Released: October 10, 2000
18 US: 55,171+[33]
2005 In the Arms of God
  • Label: Sanctuary
  • Released: April 5, 2005
108 1 196 41 147 US: 8,967[34]
2012 Corrosion of Conformity
  • Label: Candlelight
  • Released: February 28, 2012
157 5
2014 IX
  • Label: Candlelight
  • Released: June 24, 2014
5
2018 No Cross No Crown
  • Label: Nuclear Blast
  • Released: January 12, 2018
67 95 87
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.

Live albums


Year Album details
2001 Live Volume
  • Label: Sanctuary
  • Released: August 7, 2001
  • Format: CD, DVD, DVDA

Extended plays


Year Album details
1987 Technocracy
  • Label: Metal Blade
  • Released: 1987
1989 Six Songs with Mike Singing 1985
  • Label: Metal Blade
  • Released: 1989
2010 Your Tomorrow Parts 1 & 2
  • Label: Southern Lord
  • Released: 2010
2012 Megalodon
  • Label: Scion AV
  • Released: 2012

Compilation albums


Year Album details
2010 Playlist: The Very Best of Corrosion of Conformity
  • Released: 2010
  • Label: Columbia

Singles


Year Song Peak chart positions Album
US Main.
[35]
US
Active
Rock
[36]
1992 "Dance of the Dead" Blind
"Vote with a Bullet"
1994 "Albatross" 19 Deliverance
"Broken Man"
1995 "Clean My Wounds" 19
"Seven Days"
1996 "Drowning in a Daydream" 27 Wiseblood
"King of the Rotten"
2000 "Congratulations Song" America's Volume Dealer
"Diablo Blvd."
2005 "Stone Breaker" In the Arms of God
"Rise River Rise" 40
2012 "The Doom" Corrosion of Conformity
"—" denotes a release that did not chart.

Music videos



Compilation appearances



References


  1. Huey, Steve. "America's Volume Dealer - Corrosion of Conformity | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  2. "A Hardcore Critical Analysis". CMJ. 142. September 2006.
  3. "Corrosion of Conformity, 'IX' - Album Review". Loudwire. Retrieved November 6, 2015.
  4. Sharpe-Young, Garry (2005). New Wave of American Metal. Zonda Books Limited. p. 93.
  5. "Corrosion Of Conformity: "We didn't sell ourselves out to get a record deal"". Metal Hammer. January 10, 2018.
  6. "Corrosion of Conformity Featuring Pepper Keenan To Begin Work On New Album In January". blabbermouth.net. December 17, 2014.
  7. "Corrosion of Conformity Billboard 200 Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  8. "Corrosion of Conformity". Allmusic.
  9. "COC wanted to be Black Sabbath". teamrock.com. November 26, 2015.
  10. "Interviews Corrosion Of Conformity - January 2012". spirit-of-metal.com.
  11. "MusicMight – Artists – Corrosion of Conformity". MusicMight. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
  12. Blabbermouth (January 30, 2020). "PEPPER KEENAN On CORROSION OF CONFORMITY's 'In The Arms Of God': 'I Still Think It's The Best Thing I've Ever Done'". BLABBERMOUTH.NET. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  13. Carlozo, Lou (January 7, 1998). "Chicago Artists Are Well-represented In Grammy Nominations". Chicago Tribune. Tribune Company. p. 3.
  14. "Corrosion of Conformity Heatseekers Chart History". Billboard. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
  15. "Confirmed: CorrosIon of Conformity's 'Animosity' Lineup Reunited". blabbermouth.net. May 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011.
  16. "Official COC site". coc.com.
  17. "Corrosion of Conformity Guitarist Talks 'Animosity' Lineup Reunion, Future Plans". blabbermouth.net. August 6, 2010. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012.
  18. "Corrosion of Conformity Writing New Material". blabbermouth.net. January 24, 2010.
  19. "Corrosion of Conformity Featuring Pepper Keenan To Begin Work On New Album In January". blabbermouth.net. September 2, 2014.
  20. "Corrosion of Conformity Featuring Pepper Keenan To Embark On European Tour In March". blabbermouth.net. January 14, 2015.
  21. "Pepper Keenan Plays First Full Show With Corrosion of Conformity". Blabbermouth.net. March 8, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
  22. "Clutch to Tour with Corrosion of Conformity featuring Pepper Keenan". Blabbermouth.net. July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 28, 2015.
  23. "Corrosion of Conformity Drummer Reed Mullin Rejoins Band After Recent Alcohol-Related Seizure". Loudwire. June 8, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  24. "CORROSION OF CONFORMITY To Release 'No Cross No Crown' Album In January; Listen To First Single 'Cast The First Stone'". Blabbermouth.net. November 10, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  25. Aswad, Jem (January 27, 2020). "Corrosion of Conformity Drummer Reed Mullin Dies at 53". Variety. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  26. "CORROSION OF CONFORMITY Drummer REED MULLIN Dead At 53". Blabbermouth.net. January 27, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  27. "ARIA Chart Watch #456". auspOp. January 20, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  28. "Discography Corrosion of Conformity". finnishcharts.com.
  29. "Discographie Corrosion of Conformity" (in French). lescharts.com.
  30. "Discography Corrosion of Conformity". swedishcharts.com.
  31. "Chart Log UK: Chris C. - CZR". Zobbel.
  32. "Sludge Scan For November 1999 | Metal Sludge". January 2, 2015. Archived from the original on January 2, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2019.
  33. "Sludge Scans For October 2002 | Metal Sludge". December 15, 2013. Archived from the original on December 15, 2013. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
  34. "SOUNDSCAN REPORT: C.O.C., ADEMA, FANTOMAS And HAMMERFALL". April 13, 2005. Archived from the original on September 8, 2012.
  35. "Corrosion of Conformity Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Eldridge Industries. Retrieved January 26, 2019.
  36. "Corrosion of Conformity Chart History (Active Rock)". Billboard. Eldridge Industries. Retrieved May 8, 2021.



На других языках


[de] Corrosion of Conformity

Corrosion of Conformity sind eine Musikgruppe aus North Carolina, die im Laufe der Jahre und aufgrund mehrerer Wechsel in der Besetzung verschiedenste Einflüsse in ihre Musik integrierten und so eine Bandbreite von Hardcore Punk über Metal und Stoner bis zu Southern Rock abdecken.
- [en] Corrosion of Conformity

[es] Corrosion of Conformity

Corrosion of Conformity (más conocidos como COC) es una banda de Stoner metal de Carolina del Norte, formada en 1982 y activa en la actualidad.

[ru] Corrosion of Conformity

Corrosion of Conformity (или C.O.C.) — американская метал-группа из Роли, Северная Каролина, образованная в 1982 году. На протяжении почти всего своего существования группа состояла из гитариста Вуди Веземана, басиста Майка Дина (который покинул группу в 1987 и вернулся спустя 6 лет), барабанщика Рида Малина (что покинул группу в 2001, а вернулся спустя 9 лет) и вокалиста, гитариста Пейпера Кинана (присоединился в 1989). После перерыва, начавшегося в 2006, Corrosion of Conformity вернулись в 2010, но уже без Кинана. На сегодняшний день COC выпустили 10 студийных, 4 мини-альбома, один сборник и один концертник.



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