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T-Square (formerly known as The Square), stylized in all-uppercase T-SQUARE, is a Japanese jazz fusion band formed in 1976.[1] They became famous in the late 1970s and early 1980s along with other Japanese jazz bands.[2] They are known for songs such as "Truth", "Japanese Soul Brothers", "Takarajima", "Omens of Love", among others.

T-Square
T-Square performs at Asiatique in 2012.
Background information
OriginTokyo, Japan
GenresJazz fusion, jazz, instrumental rock, smooth jazz, pop rock, city pop
Years active1976–present
LabelsSony, Columbia
MembersTakeshi Itoh
Satoshi Bandoh
Past membersShiro Sagisu
Miyagi Junko
Yuhji Nakamura
Yuhji Mikuriya
Michael S. Kawai
Kiyohiko Semba
Jun Aoyama
Eiji Shimizu
Daisaku Kume
Toyoyuki Tanaka
Tohru Hasebe
Hiroyuki Noritake
Hirotaka Izumi
Masato Honda
Keiji Matsumoto
Tadashi Namba
Takahiro Miyazaki
Mitsuru Sutoh
Keizoh Kawano
Masahiro Andoh
Websitetsquare.jp

During the first years simply The SQUARE was printed on the frontsides of their albums. After the renaming of the band to T-Square the imprint changed to T-SQUARE (all in Capital letters) and their typical logo became a capital letter T printed over a red square. During the years with the changing names of the band the logo got modified several times, reflecting the changing band names such as T-Square alpha (where an α sign got added to the logo), T-Square plus where the text "plus" was added centered next to the T in smaller letters.[3]

"Truth" has been used as the theme for Fuji Television's Formula One coverage from 1989 to 2000 and since 2012. A special arrangement, "Truth 21c", was used as the theme for Japan's F1 2001 and 2002, respectively, and other remixes were used from 2003 to 2006.


History



The Square (1976–1988)


Guitarist Masahiro Andoh and pianist Jun Hakamazuka were a part of the initial lineup. Hakamazuka would leave in 1977 with Andoh leaving in 2021.

In 1976, the band started as a small jazz fusion group in Meiji University with a very basic line-up, made of bassist Yuhji Nakamura, guitarist Masahiro Andoh, pianist Jun Hakamazuka and drummer Shunichi Harada. According to Masahiro Andoh, the band's name was based on Madison Square Garden. Hakamazuka and Harada were replaced by Junko Miyagi on keyboards and Michael S. Kawai on drums, and a young, debuting Takeshi Itoh joining in on saxophone and flutes, in 1977.

With backing guitarist Yuhji Mikuriya, keyboardist Shiro Sagisu and percussionist Kiyohiko Senba joining in 1978, the band was then named "The Square". It had a semi-generic, disco-type sound. Lead saxophonist Takeshi Itoh adopted the Lyricon as a side instrument. The Square would then begin a tradition of writing one to three songs with the Lyricon in every new album thereafter. As the years progressed, the number of members had dwindled from eight members (two keyboardists, two guitarists, a drummer, a Percussionist, a sax player and a bassist) to five (a drummer, a keyboardist, a guitarist, a sax player and a bassist).

Toyoyuki Tanaka (left) played bass from 1981 to 1986 when he was replaced by Mitsuru Sutoh (right).

The group's sound had also evolved to a more rock-oriented music when Junko Miyagi and Michael S. Kawai were replaced by drummer Jun Aoyama (better known as Tatsuro Yamashita's drummer from 1979 to 2003) and Prism (ja) keyboardist Daisaku Kume. The band would also have vocalists, with Rockoon being the first of two albums to prominently feature one. Jun Aoyama was later replaced by Eiji Shimizu on drums and Yuhji Nakamura was replaced by bassist Toyoyuki Tanaka in 1981.

In 1982, Tohru Hasebe replaced Shimizu and Hirotaka Izumi joined the band, replacing Kume. Izumi eventually became the second-longest tenured keyboardist over 15 years with T-Square (1982 to 1997). This would be the band's first consistent line-up, lasting until late 1985. Hiroyuki Noritake would then replace Hasebe on drums in 1986 as their first long-term drummer. By the start of 1987, Mitsuru Sutoh replaced Toyoyuki Tanaka on bass, being the first long-term bassist in the group. Takeshi Itoh would go on to swap his Lyricon for an EWI before the band made their first release in the United States.

Their first performance in the United States was at the Cat Club in New York City in December 1987 and it was released on video in early 1988.[4] Before they made their way to the Roxy Theatre (West Hollywood) in Los Angeles, they realized there was already a group from California called "The Squares". Thus, the band changed their name to "T-Square".


T-Square (1988–2000)


Miyazaki replaced Honda in 1998.
Miyazaki replaced Honda in 1998.

The band's performance at the Roxy marked their first live album as T-Square, and in 1989, they released their first studio album under that name, Wave. The band would also appear alongside Ottottrio (with guitarist Hirokuni Korekata) and Casiopea in The Super Fusion that same year. In 1990, saxophonist Masato Honda debuted with them as a backing saxophonist on the album T-Square Live (featuring F-1 Grand Prix Theme). By the end of 1990, Takeshi Itoh left the group to pursue a solo career in the US, and Honda replaced him in 1991. Honda also composed the opening track from T-Square's New-S album, "Megalith". After the release of the Blue in Red album in 1997, Honda left the group to pursue his solo career. Takahiro Miyazaki would replace him. At the same time, Hirotaka Izumi left T-Square and was replaced by Tadashi Namba. Namba played keyboards on the theme song from Gran Turismo, "Moon Over The Castle" (from Masahiro's solo album Andy's, released in 1996) as well as the T-Square arrangement of the song, called "Knight's Song", from Blue in Red. The group and all former and (at the time) current members played at Yaon de Asobu for their 20th anniversary that same year. This is one of the last T-Square performances in which Masato Honda was involved (unlike Miyazaki and Itoh, Honda didn't participate in the anniversary concerts in 2003, 2008, 2013, and 2018). In 1999, Tadashi Namba was replaced by Keiji Matsumoto. The new line-up of Miyazaki, Noritake, Sutoh, Matsumoto and Andoh was kept until the group's brief disbandment in mid-2000.


Trio The Square, T-Square Plus (2000–2002)


Takeshi Itoh left the band in 1990 but returned in 2000.
Takeshi Itoh left the band in 1990 but returned in 2000.

In mid-2000, the band was divided into T-Square (original and long-term guitarist Masahiro Andoh, returning saxophonist Takeshi Itoh and session musicians) and Trio The Square (bassist Mitsuru Sutoh, drummer Hiroyuki Noritake and keyboardist Keiji Matsumoto).[5] This trio was the main reason for why T-Square had to employ session musicians to record with the exception of the Friendship Live performance. The performance had ex-long term drummer, Hiroyuki Noritake, along with support bassist Kiyoshi Murakami and keyboardist Keizoh Kawano, the latter of whom would become the longest tenured keyboardist over 20 years with T-Square. T-Square changed its name again to T-Square Plus. Former guitarist Yuhji Mikuriya as well as former Seikima-II bassist Shunsuke "Xenon" Ishikawa and session keyboardist Takehiro Kawabe joined them briefly in 2002. After that, the band dropped the "Plus" from their name, but continued to use session musicians until 2003.


T Comes Back (2003)


Drummer Satoshi Bandoh and bassist Shingo Tanaka joined T-Square in 2005.

In 2003, T-Square released the album Spirits under their original name "The Square", and retained some of their original members (partly due to T-Square's 25th anniversary that year) and kept their newcomer, Keizoh Kawano. The line-up was Itoh, Noritake, Sutoh, Kawano, Izumi and Andoh. They released another album, T Comes Back, that featured new arrangements of some of their best known songs.

In 2004, the group changed their name again to T-Square, and, Katsuji Morioka joined and replaced Mitsuru Sutoh on bass. A year later, Morioka was replaced by Shingo Tanaka as support bassist. Also in 2004, Keizoh Kawano became an official keyboardist. Drummer Satoshi Bandoh replaced Hiroyuki Noritake in the same year. T-Square's original drummer, Michael S. Kawai, returned as a behind-the-scenes percussionist and producer from 2004 to 2008.


T-Square Super Band/Super Special Band (2008–2009)


The band briefly changed their name to T-Square Super Band, to promote their 30th anniversary tour. Most former T-Square members were involved in recording their new album, Wonderful Days, adding even more former members. This began in 2008 after the end of their Wonderful Days tour. After, the group changed its name to T-Square Super Special Band and played on Yaon de Asobu for their 30th anniversary show. This show was released in February 2009 as The Square ~ T-Square since 1978: 30th Anniversary Festival.


Self-covers (2009–2012)


Keizoh Kawano joined in 2000 until leaving in 2020 due to his health.
Keizoh Kawano joined in 2000 until leaving in 2020 due to his health.

With the release of their 2009 album Discoveries, T-Square dropped "Super Special Band" from their name and cut the members down to keyboardist Keizoh Kawano, drummer Satoshi Bandoh, returning support bassist Shingo Tanaka and the two original T-Square members, Masahiro Andoh and Takeshi Itoh. Discoveries was sold with a DVD which chronicled T-Square performing and rehearsing in 2008.

In 2010, T-Square released a brand new album, Jikan Ryoko. This album was meant to showcase more of the songwriting abilities of the younger members of the group. In the summer of that same year, T-Square rerecorded some of their older songs and released them in October as an album called Takara no Uta: T-Square plays The Square.

T-Square released another album, Nine Stories, in April 2011. Some current and former T-Square members would tour with Satoshi Bandoh to promote his solo album, Happy Life!, in late 2011. T-Square recorded another T-Square plays The Square album, 夢曲 ("Yume no Uta") released in October 2011, much like the year prior. Keizoh Kawano recorded and released his own solo album, Dreams, in November. At the end of 2011, they performed a new song, "Bird of Wonder", which was released with their 2012 album Wings. The group later released another cover album in 2012, 虹曲 ("Niji no Uta"), this time employing the help of special guest musicians, such as jazz pianist Yosuke Yamashita.


35th Anniversary Festival, T-Square Super Band (2013)


T-Square branded themselves "T-Square Super Band" for the second time, now in promotion of their 35th anniversary, T-Square's 35th Anniversary Festival. They retained all members of the Super Band from 2008, including percussionist Kiyohiko Senba. Shingo Tanaka was also promoted from a support member to an official member of the band. Upon the release of the album Smile, a picture was included in the release, reading something related to "Itoh's resignation", making fans believe that Takeshi Itoh would once again leave the band. In their last album of 2013, History, Itoh only performed on two tracks of the album, but did not leave the band.


Music streaming (2014–2017)


The T-Square's 35th Anniversary Festival show was released as a Blu-ray in May 2014. Nearly a month later, their album was released, NEXT.

The 40th T-Square album, Paradise, was released in July 2015, being one of ten T-Square albums (along with Lucky Summer Lady, Midnight Lover, Make Me a Star, Magic, Kyakusenbi no Yuuwaku, Stars and the Moon, S.P.O.R.T.S., Yes, No, and Friendship) not to be released in the spring. Paradise was the first T-Square album to be released on iTunes and Spotify in the United States, along with their following album from 2016, Treasure Hunter.

T-Square released the album REBIRTH in April 2017.


40th Anniversary Festival, lineup changes (2017–Current)


Pianist Hirotaka Izumi and drummer Hiroyuki Noritake both returned for anniversary concerts.

In 2017, T-Square performed two separate concerts at Blue Note Tokyo, the first one with their 1982–1985 lineup of Masahiro Andoh, Takeshi Itoh, Tohru Hasebe, Toyoyouki Tanaka, and Hirotaka Izumi with Keizoh Kawano playing backing synth. The second one included their 1987–1990 lineup of Masahiro Andoh, Takeshi Itoh, Hiroyuki Noritake, Mitsuru Sutoh, and Hirotaka Izumi with Keizoh Kawano playing backing synth.

In 2018, T-Square released two albums, City Coaster in April and It's a Wonderful Life! in November. "It's a Wonderful Life!" was also the name of their 40th anniversary concert. This particular concert included most of the usual members of a "T-Square Super Band". They also performed "Takarajima" with the Nishiarai Junior High School Brass Band Club. This concert also included Daisaku Kume, who hadn't played with T-Square since their 20th anniversary in 1998.

T-Square had planned to record their next album Horizon in Los Angeles, but on February 6, 2019, their keyboardist Keizoh Kawano was hospitalized due to an intracerebral hemorrhage. Due to the abrupt changes, the T-Square members were not free to travel to the U.S. to stay and record the album, so Philippe Saisse, who hadn't played with T-Square since 1995's T-Square and Friends, but played on Satoshi Bandoh's Step By Step album from 2016, offered to finish the keyboard parts. They managed to release Horizon in April 2019. The new formation, with Saisse replacing Kawano temporarily, was then called T-Square Alpha, indicating the name change also by adding an alpha sign to their logo, and they used this name while touring to promote Horizon in concerts.[6] In December 2019, Akito Shirai joined the band as their keyboardist while bassist Shingo Tanaka became a support member again.

T-Square recorded and released AI Factory to a two-month delay as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. On August 28, 2020, it was announced that T-Square would release a new self-cover album titled Crème de la Crème, part of which includes a hand-picked collection of Keizoh Kawano's best songs. It was also announced that this would be the last time that Kawano would play on T-Square albums and live concerts, though he would continue to work as a composer.

At some point during the end of 2020, T-Square's albums released prior to 2015 became available to all streaming services.

On February 1, 2021, Masahiro Andoh announced that he would leave T-Square after releasing upcoming album and completing their 2021 tour, wishing to continue activities as a solo guitarist.[7] Once again, without Masahiro Andoh on guitar, the other T-Square members announced they would form T-Square Alpha, likely with a new guitarist taking Andoh's spot.[8] T-Square released the album FLY! FLY! FLY! in April 2021, which was awarded the Golden Disc Award 2022 for the instrumental album of the year by the Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ).[9]

On April 26, 2021, Hirotaka Izumi died suddenly due to acute heart failure. Accordingly, T-Square (under the Classic Lineup of Itoh, Andoh, Noritake, Sutoh, plus Keizoh Kawano and Yudai Satoh on synthesizers), performed concerts of mostly Izumi-penned T-Square songs.

On April 1, 2022, it was announced that T-Square's 49th Album, WISH, would be released on May 18, though, by this Point, the Website shows only Takeshi Itoh and Satoshi Bandoh in photoshoots, confirming that both are the only official members of T-Square. This album also marks the first time in close to 25 years that Masato Honda and Keiji Matsumoto perform with T-Square, albeit only recording Studio Parts and not fully integrated into the band.


Members



Support Members



Guitar



Saxophone/EWI



Bass


Kiichiro Komobuchi and Taiki Tsuyama helped with tours and albums respectively.

Drums



Keyboards


French keyboardist Philippe Saisse has performed with T-Square on two separate occasions, 1995 and 2019.
French keyboardist Philippe Saisse has performed with T-Square on two separate occasions, 1995 and 2019.

Percussion



Timeline



Offshoot bands



AnMi2/AnMitsuru


AnMi2, named after Anmitsu, are a guitar duo comprising the first two guitarists of T-Square, Masahiro Andoh and Yuhji Mikuriya. Shortly after Masahiro Andoh left T-Square, the duo performed with fellow ex-T-Square Bassist Mitsuru Sutoh and was renamed "AnMitsuru".


Trio The Square/The Masato Honda Band/Voice of Elements


Masato Honda left T-Square in 1997 to be the leader of the Voice of Elements.
Masato Honda left T-Square in 1997 to be the leader of the Voice of Elements.

This trio first appeared in the T-Square albums Sweet & Gentle in 1999 and T-SQUARE in 2000 with keyboardist Keiji Matsumoto, drummer Hiroyuki Noritake and bassist Mitsuru Sutoh as Trio The Square. They became a standalone group around the time Andoh initially left T-Square, resulting in the dissolution of the band form. Trio The Square disbanded in later 2000.

Later on that year, Hiroyuki Noritake and Keiji Matsumoto, along with bassist Tomohito Aoki and guitarist Jun Kajiwara, would become the backing band of former T-Square saxophonist, Masato Honda. The group didn't have an official name, but it was collectively dubbed by fans as "The Masato Honda Band".

The backing band was put on hold in 2005, then fully deactivated in early mid-2006 to make way for Voice of Elements, which also featured Hiroyuki Noritake and Keiji Matsumoto. Tomohito Aoki, the original bassist of the group, died of acute heart failure on June that year, and he was replaced by Mitsuru Sutoh. As of Sutoh joining the group, everyone who ever joined it was also a previous member of T-Square. Voice of Elements, as the band was called when they returned in 2006, continued performing and recording through 2007. Both Keiji Matsumoto and Masato Honda are credited as guest performers on the 2022 T-Square album, "WISH".


Ottottrio


This group was a fusion supergroup led by 3 guitarists: T-Square's Masahiro Andoh, Casiopea's Issei Noro and KORENOS' Hirokuni Korekata. Along with Masahiro Andoh, Drummer Hiroyuki Noritake was another T-Square musician who was part of this group since 1988. Also, T-Square bassist Mitsuru Sutoh and keyboardist Keiji Matsumoto (who would join T-Square a few months later) recorded with them at the end of 1998.


KoreNoS & Rocket Jam


Stylized as KoreNoS, this band was formed in 2004 by Hirokuni Korekata, Hiroyuki Noritake and Mitsuru Sutoh. They released two studio albums, "Asian Street Style" (2004) and "Abracadabra" (2005). They also released a live album in 2007. Hirokuni Korekata also created a new band with bassist Shingo Tanaka and drummer Satoshi Bandoh in 2021.


Casiopea vs. The Square


Although "Casiopea vs. The Square" was performed as a one-off event in 2003 (the DVD and the CD have different audio sources, suggesting that there may have been 2 shows), this extension of 2 different jazz fusion bands goes back to 1989. All members of T-Square, Casiopea, and Ottottrio played in The Super Fusion in 1989 and Kiyohiko Senba, former percussionist of The Square, played on one of the songs from Casiopea's 1993 album, "Dramatic". A year later, both groups played an arrangement of The Beatles' "Get Back" on a Japanese Broadcast. 3 years after that, Casiopea, T-Square and Jimsaku played at Tokyo Jam 1997, with the same song. In 2003, both groups played (with some of the players replaced) at the event called Casiopea vs. The Square. Both groups still have somewhat of an alliance, seeing as Casiopea's 1993 – 1997 drummer, Noriaki Kumagai and former T-Square bassist, Mitsuru Sutoh are both in TRIX. And Sax player Takeshi Itoh performed with Casiopea's Keyboardist, Minoru Mukaiya in 2006.


Synchronized DNA


Drummers Hiroyuki Noritake of T-Square and Akira Jimbo of Casiopea formed a duo in 2003, after the "Casiopea vs. The Square" concert. They were later featured in Casiopea's 2005 album Signal, the aforementioned band's last album before their hiatus the year after.


Pyramid


A group that features pianist Hirotaka Izumi, Casiopea drummer Akira Jimbo and guitarist Yuji Toriyama, along with other studio musicians. They have released four studio albums.


Akasaka Trio


Guitarist Masahiro Andoh, Drummer Hiroyuki Noritake and Bassist Mitsuru Sutoh, all former T-Square members, formed the Akasaka Trio in 2022, following Andoh's exit from T-Square.


As support members for other artists


After the dissolution of Trio the Square, Mitsuru Sutoh and Keiji Matsumoto would later become backing musicians for Japanese a cappella pop group, 'The Gospellers'. Sutoh also plays for TRIX (since that band's formation in 2004). Noriaki Kumagai (Casiopea drummer from 1993 – 1996) is also a notable member.

Drummer Hiroyuki Noritake, keyboardist Keizoh Kawano, and bassist Ko Shimizu (from Naniwa Express) would record as support members for Japanese fusion/rock guitarist Kumi Adachi in 2007–2008.

T-Square's current bassist Shingo Tanaka is a former part of The 39's/The Thank You's (39 in Japanese can be pronounced as san kyū, which resembles Thank You). The 39's were a band that accompanied concerts performed by Vocaloids, specifically the "39's Giving Day" concert series (it being another pun, this time on "Thanksgiving Day"), although the concerts themselves wouldn't necessarily be held on said day. During the final 39's Giving Day Concert in March, 2012, the band were also accompanied by Takahiro Miyazaki.


Discography



References


  1. Atkins, E. Taylor (2001). Blue Nippon: authenticating jazz in Japan. Duke University Press, 2001. p. 28. ISBN 9780822327219.
  2. Atkins, E. Taylor (2001). Blue Nippon: authenticating jazz in Japan. Duke University Press, 2001. p. 255. ISBN 9780822327219.
  3. "T-Square". Discogs (in German). Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  4. "Live in New York - T-SQUARE". Gonsiopea. Retrieved March 17, 2021.
  5. Trio The Square - Live 2000 - Full, retrieved July 16, 2022
  6. "T-SQUARE alpha". Zaiko (in Japanese). Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  7. 安藤正容より、ファンの皆様へ「〜本年ツアーを最後にT-SQUAREからの引退を決断〜 」, retrieved July 16, 2022
  8. "安藤正容より、ファンの皆様へ「〜本年ツアーを最後にT-SQUAREからの引退を決断〜 」". T-SQUARE official site. February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
  9. Ronald (March 13, 2022). "Winners of "The Japan Gold Disc Award 2022" Announced". ARAMA! JAPAN. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  10. Ombler, Mat (March 21, 2022). "'Gran Turismos musical legacy is rooted in Japanese jazz fusion". NME. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  11. Kelly, Andy (April 12, 2022). "How This Japanese Band You've Probably Never Heard Of Inspired All Your Favourite Video Game Music". TheGamer. Retrieved July 16, 2022.





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