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The bayan (Russian: бая́н, IPA: [bɐˈjan]) is a type of chromatic button accordion developed in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century and named after the 11th-century bard Boyan.[2]

Bayan
Classification Free-reed aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification412.132
Playing range

Right-hand manual: The Russian bayan and chromatic button accordions have a much greater right-hand range in scientific pitch notation than accordions with a piano keyboard: five octaves, plus a minor third (written range = E2-G7, actual range = E1-C#8).[1]

Left-hand manual

  • Stradella bass system
  • Free-bass system
Musicians
List of accordionists
More articles or information
Accordion, Chromatic button accordion, Bayan, Diatonic button accordion, Piano accordion, Stradella bass system, Free-bass system, Accordion reed ranks and switches

Characteristics


Chromatic button system (type B), usually called Moscow system; most Russian bayans have this system
Chromatic button system (type B), usually called Moscow system; most Russian bayans have this system
West European, chromatic button system (type C)
"West European", chromatic button system (type C)

The bayan differs from western chromatic button accordions in some details of construction:

The differences in internal construction give the bayan a different tone color from Western instruments, and the bass has a much fuller sound. Because of their range and purity of tone, bayans are often the instrument of choice for accordion virtuosi who perform classical and contemporary classical music. Two Soviet composers of note who wrote compositions for bayan are Vladislav Zolotaryov and Sofia Gubaidulina. Slovak composer Peter Machajdík composed Concerto for two Bayans and Orchestra,[3] which was premiered by Acco Duo (Miran Vaupotić & Ivana Levak-Vaupotić), with the Symphony Orchestra of the Pomorian Philharmonic under Alexander Gref, at the Paderewski Philharmonic in Bydgoszcz, Poland on 4 June 2009. Russian Bayan virtuoso Stas Venglevski has premiered contemporary works by Yehuda Yannay, Anthony Galla-Rini and William Susman.[4]


See also



References


  1. Llanos, Ricardo; Alberdi, Inaki (2002). "Accordion for Composers (Spanish publication)". pp. 2–5. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  2. "Bayan - Russian button accordion - баян". Barynya.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  3. "PETER MACHAJDÍK: CONCERTO FOR TWO BAYANS AND ORCHESTRA". www.machajdik.com. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  4. ""Premiere performances by Stas Venglevski"" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 12, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2010.

Sources





На других языках


- [en] Bayan (accordion)

[es] Bayán (acordeón)

El bayán (en ruso, бая́н), (pronunciación AFI, bɐˈjan), cuyo nombre proviene del bardo del siglo XI Boyan, es un tipo de acordeón cromático desarrollado en Rusia a principios del siglo XX.[1]

[ru] Баян

Бая́н — русская[1][2] хроматическая ручная гармоника имеющая от 3 и более рядов круглых кнопок на клавиатуре мелодии и 5—6 рядов кнопок на клавиатуре аккомпанемента, клавиши которого звучат басами и аккордами (готовый аккомпанемент) или отдельными нотами (выборный или готово-выборный аккомпанемент).



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