A frame drum is a drum that has a drumhead width greater than its depth. It is one of the most ancient musical instruments, and perhaps the first drum to be invented. It has a single drumhead that is usually made of rawhide, but man-made materials may also be used. Some frame drums have mechanical tuning, while on many others the drumhead is tacked in place. The drumhead is stretched over a round, wooden frame called a shell. The shell is traditionally constructed of rosewood, oak, ash etc. that has been bent and then scarf jointed together; though some are also made of plywood or man-made materials. Metal rings or jingles may also be attached to the frame. In many cultures larger frame drums are played mainly by men in spiritual ceremonies, while medium-size drums are played mainly by women.
![]() | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
![]() Different frame drums | |
Hornbostel–Sachs classification | 211.3 (Membranophone) |
---|---|
Musicians | |
|
| ||
---|---|---|
Africa | ||
Americas |
| |
Eurasia |
| |
Membranophones (Hornbostel-Sachs list) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
21. Struck |
| ||||
22. Plucked |
| ||||
23. Friction |
| ||||
24. Singing |
| ||||
25. Unclassified | Attachment of membrane(s) to body/bodies:
|
National libraries | |
---|---|
Other |
|