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Pandit Dr. S. Ballesh, born Ballappa Sanna Bharamappa Bhajantri, is an Indian classical Hindustani shehnai player.[1] One of the most well-known disciples of shehnai player Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan,[1] he is an expert in Benares gharana shehnai playing, and a Patiala gharana Hindustani vocalist, ghazal singer, Indian Playback singer and musician,[2] often referred by the title Panditji and BadeGuruji. Ballesh is credited with popularizing the shehnai, a reeded woodwind instrument. While the shehnai had long held importance as a folk instrument played in traditional ceremonies in India, Ballesh is credited with elevating its status and bringing it back to the centre stage.[3] He plays often for Prasar Bharati's All India Radio (AIR) and Doordarshan.[4]

"Balesh" redirects here. For the administrative subdivision of Iran, see Balesh Rural District.

Padmashri
Pandit Dr. S. Ballesh Bhajantri
Pandit Ballesh playing shehnai, in a tribute concert for Ustad Bismillah Khan, Chennai
Background information
Birth nameBallappa Sanna Bharamappa Bhajantri
Also known asS. Ballesh, S. Balesh, Baalesh, Ballappa, Balu
BornM.K.Hubli, Kittur, Belgaum district, Karnataka, India
Occupation(s)Shehnai player, classical vocalist
Instrument(s)Shehnai
Websiteshehnaiballesh.com
Musical career
GenresHindustani classical music, modern and film music, gospel
Years active1970–present

He was awarded India's fourth-highest civilian honour, the Padma Shri, in 2022, in the field of Art, conferred by the President of India, on the eve of the 73rd Republic Day, becoming the second classical musician of India after Ustad Bismillah Khan to receive the award.[5][6]


Early life and education


Ballesh was born to Shehnai Samrat Pandit Sanna Bharamanna and Smt. Yellamma in M.K.Hubli, Kittur taluka, Belgaum district, Karnataka.[4]

Ballesh is from a family of well-known shehnai players from M. K. Hubli - tracing back to Court musicians to the ruling Lingaraja Dynasty, with a performance history of over 500 years. His great-grandfather Pandit Yamanappa Bhajantri was a shehnai player. His father and three (Paternal) uncles (father brothers) Pandit Dodda Bharamappa, Pandit Ramappa and Pandit Rudrappa were shehnai players.[7]

He started learning from his father, and later continued from his (uncle) father's elder brother Pandit Dodda Bharamanna and with musicians such as Dr. D.P. Hiremath (Kirana gharana), and Pt. Puttaraj Gawai (Gwalior gharana). He is a member of the Panchakshara Gawai brotherhood,[1] and Sangit acharya Pandit Kodhanda Singh Salunke and Prakash Singh Salunke (Patiala gharana), besides the Ustad Bismillah Khan shehnai in (Benares gharana).[4]

Ballesh was then accepted by Ustad Bismillah Khan as his disciple, and as one of the five, and only surviving direct disciple, Khan Saab bestowed the title “Dakshina Bharat Bismillah Khan” on Pandit Ballesh. In a story told in several versions and interviews, Ustad Bismillah Khan once remarked that Ballesh was the "assurance for the future of Shehnai in Indian classical music".[7][8]


Musical career



Shehnai


S. Ballesh and son in concert
S. Ballesh and son in concert

Ballesh can play various styles on the shehnai: aalaapi and aakaar like khayal singing, jhala like sitar and sarod, tatkar like kathak dancers, meend and harquatts like sarangi and violin, and continuity tones like bansuri.[9]

Ballesh and his son Krishna were accompanied by Ustad Nazim Hussain, the younger son of Ustad Bismillah Khan, in various concerts with his tabla.[10] He has also performed jugalbandis,[1] along with sitarist Ustad Shahid Parvez,[11] mohan veena player Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhatt and accompanied by tablist Yogesh Samsi, Subhankar Banerjee.[12][13]


Singing


Ballesh's singing style is inspired from Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, Ustad Salamat Ali Khan and Ustad Nazakat Ali Khan, Inspired by the ideals of his Guru Ustad Bismillah Khan and Pandit Puttaraja Gawai, Ballesh and his son Krishna Ballesh founded Tansen Academy of Music,[14][15][11] a school of music, with his musical work continued by his three sons by Prakash, Krishna and Shivanand Ballesh.[16][13][17][4]


Film music


Ballesh has been a musician for many music directors in Hindi, Telugu, Malayalam, Tamil, Kannada, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Rajasthani, and Bhojpuri cinema, performing compositions by Naushad Ali, M. S. Viswanathan, G.K. Venkatesh, Ravindra Jain, Ravendra master, Ilaiyaraaja, A. R. Rahman and M. M. Keeravani.[1] He has sung and played shehnai for more than 9,000 movies background scores[18] and 45,000 film songs in several languages,[19][7] more than 50,000 devotional songs for several religions and languages,[18] he has sung Hindustani music Alaaps for films, and had also collaborated on shehnai with international musicians and composers in recordings.[18] He has sung several songs along with the singers K. J. Yesudas, S. Janaki, S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, Ilaiyaraaja, M. M. Keeravani and A. R. Rahman.[7][19]

Ballesh played shehnai for the Hindi film Raanjhanaa, with music by A.R. Rahman.[20] He also played shehnai for the song "The Dichotomy of Fame" in Imtiaz Ali's 2011 Hindi film Rockstar, with music by A.R. Rahman.[21]


Awards and recognition


Pt Ballesh is conferred with Padmashri award by President of India, Shri. Ramnath Kovind
Pt Ballesh is conferred with Padmashri award by President of India, Shri. Ramnath Kovind

In 2019, Ballesh was conferred with Karnataka Kalashri (Karnataka State Sangeeta Nataka Akademi award), state's highest award given for a musician by Government of Karnataka for his contribution to Indian classical music by Karnataka Sangeeta Nritya Academy [22] In 2021, Ballesh and his son Krishna were conferred with Ustad Bismillah Khan Kala Ratna Samman (Joint Award) by India Tourism Varanasi, Government of India and by Ustad Bismillah Khans family members.[23][24]

In 2020, Pandit Ballesh and his son Dr. Krishna Ballesh both were jointly conferred with Tamil Nadu state's highest civilian honour, the Kalaimamani (Joint) award, conferred by the Chief Minister.[25][26][27][28]

In 2022, he was awarded India's fourth-highest civilian award, the Padma Shri in the field of Art, conferred by the President of India, on the eve of the 73rd Republic Day.[5][6][29]


Other awards



Performances


In 2006, Ballesh and his son, Krishna Ballesh,[11][4] played a musical tribute to Krishna Hangal, daughter of Gangubai Hangal, at the presentation award ceremony for the first Krishna Hangal Memorial Award of the Hangal Music Foundation at the Sawai Gandharva Hall in Hubli.[40]

In 2015, Ballesh performed at the 140th Baba Harballabh Sangeet Sammelan that commenced at Shri Devi Talab Mandir, Jalandhar.[41]

In 2016, Ballesh and his son, Krishna, were invited by Executive President of the Arya Sangeet Prasarak Mandal Pt Shrinivas Joshi to perform for the 100th birthday anniversary of their guru Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan[42] in the 64th anniversary of the “Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav” [43] music festival in Pune founded by Bharat Ratna Pandit Bhimsen Joshi.[44][45]


World tour


Ballesh has conducted several music tours including at least one with the composer Ilaiyaraaja[46]


India tour



References


  1. Lalithaa Krishnan (20 August 2009). "Clear and sparkling". The Hindu. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  2. "Classical music is for inner peace, says shehnai maestro". The Tribune. 27 December 2015. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
  3. "" Kalaimamani " Pandit Dr. S. Ballesh". shehnaiballesh.com. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  4. Savitha Gautam (1 January 2016). "Riyaz and raags". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
  5. "ministry of home affairs press note- Padmaawardees2022- Padma Shri (107) - 37- Shri S Ballesh Bhajantri - Art -Tamil Nadu" (PDF). Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  6. "Ministry of Home Affairs-Padma Awards 2022 announced- Posted On: 25 JAN 2022 8:28PM by PIB Delhi- Padmaawardees2022- Padma Shri (107)-37 -Shri S Ballesh Bhajantri -Art -Tamil Nadu". Retrieved 25 January 2022.
  7. "Padma Shri Awardee Pandit S.Ballesh Bhajantri hails from MK Hubli". allaboutbelgaum.com. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  8. "Ballesh with Guru Bharat Ratna Ustad Bismillah Khan- "assurance for the future of Shehnai in Indian classical music"". Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  9. "Profile Of Classical Musicians-Pandit S.Ballesh ji can Play Shehnai in various style". profiles.lakshmansruthi.com. 23 May 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  10. Harini Prabhakar. "Familial notes of magical melodies". Indian Express. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  11. Thushara Ann Mathew (21 November 2017). "An evening to honour legends of Hindustani tunes". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  12. "Music season in Chennai gets an early start". The Times of India. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  13. Lavanya Narayanan (15 November 2018). "A free-flowing musical dialogue at Ras Barse Utsav". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  14. "Chennai musician duo to pay tribute to the Ustad Bismillah Khan Saheb in his own tunes". The Indian Express. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  15. "Q&A: An ode to Ustad Bismillah Khan on his birth centenary". www.dtnext.in. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  16. "Making Hindustani audible in the Carnatic heartland". The Times of India. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  17. "Tansen Academy of Music Institute- Pandit S. Ballesh during an interview with The Hindu". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
  18. "पद्म- Padma shri - Pandit Dr. S. Ballesh Bhajantri - Shehnai artist and Hindustani vocalist" (PDF). www.padmaawards.gov.in. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  19. "Seven chosen for Padma Shri from T.N". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  20. "Official Tracklist "Album Credits"". arrahman.com. January 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
  21. "Album Credits". arrahman.com. February 2014. Retrieved 14 September 2011.
  22. "ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಕಲಾಶ್ರೀ ಪ್ರಶಸ್ತಿ ಪ್ರಕಟ". ವಿಜಯವಾಣಿ - ದಿನಪತ್ರಿಕೆ.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  23. "चौप तिलक सब छिन मोसे नैन -उस्ताद बिस्मिल्लाह खान कला रत्न सम्मान-चेन्नई के प्रसिद्ध पंडित डॉ। एस। बल्लेश और डॉ। कृष्ण बालेश" (PDF). Aj. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  24. "वाराणसी भारत रत्न उस्ताद बिस्मिल्लाह खान -उस्ताद बिस्मिल्लाह खान कला रत्न सम्मान-चेन्नई के प्रसिद्ध पंडित डॉ। एस बल्लेश और डॉ। कृष्ण बालेश". Sahara India Pariwar. Retrieved 24 March 2021.
  25. "Kalaimamani awards (List of Winners 2019-2020)". Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  26. "கலைமாமணி விருதுகள் 2019 மற்றும் 2020". www.dinamani.com. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  27. "Kalaimamani awards (Tamilnadu Government List of Winners 2019-2020- Page 7-No 52 Joint Award- எஸ்.பாலேஷ் மற்றும் கிருஷ்ணா பலேஷ் ஷெஹ்னாய் கலைஞர்கள்)" (PDF). Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  28. "செய்திகள் - உள்பட 128 கலைஞர்களுக்கு 'கலைமாமணி' விருது -2020ம் ஆண்டுக்கான கலைமாமணி விருது பெறும் கலைஞர்களின் பெயர் பட்டியல் விவரம் வருமாறு- பண்டிட் எஸ்.பாலேஷ் மற்றும் கிருஷ்ணா பாலேஷ் (செனாய் கலைஞர்கள்)". Makkal Kural. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
  29. "Padma Awards 2022- Complete list of recipients- Padma Shri (107)- Shri S Ballesh Bhajantri-Art -Tamil Nadu". www.livemint.com. 26 January 2022. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  30. "Kannada 2009 -JJURY AWARD FOR OUTSTANDING CONTRIBUTION TO KANNADA FILM MUSIC- MR. BAALESH (SHEHNAI PLAYER)". radiomirchi.com. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  31. "Annual literary symposium organized". The Hindu. 21 August 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
  32. ""Shehnai Chakravarthy" Pandit". Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival. sawaigandharvabhimsenmahotsav.com. 7 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  33. "Telugu 2016 Archives - Mirchi Music Awards-Shehnai Baalesh". Mirchi Music Awards. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  34. SPECIAL CORRESPONDENT (2 February 2017). "Music festival in memory of Pt. Bhimsen Joshi from today". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  35. "Shehnai Maestro -Pandit Dr. S. Ballesh -Excellence in Music Award -Zee Tamil Interview". www.youtube.com. Tansen Academy & Shehnai Ballesh. 22 October 2019. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  36. "Padmashri Pandit Dr.S.Ballesh Bhajantri was honored in Kittur Utsav 2022 by Karnataka Government". www.youtube.com. Padmashri Awardee Pandit Dr.S.Ballesh - Shehnai. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  37. "ವೀರರಾಣಿ ಬೆಳವಡಿ ಮಲ್ಲಮ್ಮನ ಉತ್ಸವ 2022ಕ್ಕೆ ಚಾಲನೆ; ದೇಶದ ಮಹಿಳಾ ಸೈನ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಬೆಳವಡಿ ಮಲ್ಲಮ್ಮಜಿ ಹೆಸರಿಡಬೇಕು-ಸಚಿವೆ ಶಶಿಕಲಾ ಜೊಲ್ಲೆ- ಪದ್ಮಶ್ರೀ ಪುರಸ್ಕೃತರಾದ ಬಾಲೇಶ ಎಚ್". AIN Live News. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  38. "Honorary Doctorate for Ananth Nag, two others-Padmashree awardee and shehnai player of international repute, Pt. S.Ballesh Bhajantri". The Hindu. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  39. "BNU to confer honorary doctorates to actor anant nag and two others". Udayavani . Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  40. "Honour for musician". The Hindu. 13 December 2006. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  41. Rachna Khaira (26 December 2015). "Classical music is for inner peace, says shehnai maestro". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  42. "Sixty Fourth Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Mahotsav: Line-up announced for Sawai fest". The Indian Express. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  43. "Capturing audience emotion @ The Sawai Gandharva festival". pune365.com. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  44. "जेव्हा व्यापला अवघा "सवाई आसमंत'..." eSakal. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  45. Savitha Gautam (8 December 2016). "Sawai Gandharva music festival begins in Pune". India Today. Retrieved 24 February 2020.
  46. Ravi Natarajan (2 February 2014). "Engeyum Eppodhum Raja - Ilayaraja Toronto Show review - Feb 16, 2013". Retrieved 15 December 2014.
  47. "Performances-WORLD TOUR WITH ILAIYARAAJA-INDIA TOUR WITH ILAIYARAAJA". Retrieved 14 March 2022.




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