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Kanaka Dasa (15091609)[1] was a Haridasa saint and philosopher, popularly called Daasashreshta Kanakadasa (ದಾಸಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಕನಕದಾಸ). He was a renowned composer of Carnatic music, poet, reformer and musician.[2] He is known for his keertanas and ugabhoga, and his compositions in the Kannada language for Carnatic music. Like other Haridasas, he used simple Kannada and native metrical forms for his compositions.[3]

Kanaka Dasa
Personal
Born
Thimmappa Nayaka

3 December 1509
Baada, Shiggaon, Vijayanagara Empire (present-day Haveri District, Karnataka, India)
Died1609 (aged 100)
Kaginele, Byadagi Taluk (Haveri District)
ReligionHinduism
Parents
  • Beerappa (father)
  • Bachchamma (mother)
OccupationRuler, saint, poet, philosopher, composer
OrderHaridasa (Dasakuta)
PhilosophyDvaita Vedanta, Vaishnavism
Religious career
GuruVyasatirtha

Life


Kanaka Dasa was born into a Kannada Kuruba (shepherd) Hindu family in Baada village, near Bankapura in Karnataka, and was a warrior at Bankapura fort. He was taught by Srinivasacharya. As a child, he became an expert in tarka, vyakaran, and mimamsa.[4] Based on one of his compositions, it is interpreted that he was seriously injured in a battle and was miraculously saved. After this incident, he gave up his profession as a warrior and devoted himself to composing music, writing literature and explaining philosophy to people. His early work includes poems titled "Narasimha Stotra", "Ramadhyana Mantra", and "Mohanatarangini".[5]


In Udupi


Kanaka Dasa had a connection with Udupi as he was the disciple of Vyasatirtha Swamiji.[6] The priests would not let him enter the mutt, judging him to be a member of another caste based on his clothes, even though Vyaasaraaya Swamiji asked them to let Kanakadaasa into the temple.[7]

It is believed that something unnatural happened when Kanakadasa was outside the temple, waiting to be allowed to enter. It is believed that during those days, when Kanaka Dasa was not allowed to have the darshan of Krishna, the deity turned around to face west. The story perplexed the orthodox community, but Professor Sudhakara (Karnatak University, Dharwad) says this story was construed and spread later.[4] Bannanje Govindacharya was also of the same opinion.[8]


Writings



Major works


Kanakadasa wrote about 240 Carnatic music compositions (kirtane, ugabhogas, padas, and philosophical songs)[9] besides five major works. Around 100 songs in Kannada[10] and 60 songs in English[11] are published in popular books.


Kanakadasa Jayanthi


Kanaka Dasa's birthday is celebrated in Karnataka, particularly in the Kuruba community. In 2008, Government of Karnataka decided to commemorate his birthday as a state festival and declared 15 November a state holiday.[12][13]


Kanakadasa Palace


Kanakadasa Fort
Kanakadasa Fort

During an excavation at Baada, Shiggaon region of Karnataka, the archaeological department found ruins of a fort and a palace which was identified as the magnificent era of Kanaka dasa (who was earlier called Thimmappa Nayaka). The State Government of Karnataka has built a new fort, palace and idols of Kanaka Dasa and his life scenarios commemorating the religious leader.[14]


Bhakta Kanakadasa Postal Stamp


Indian Postal Stamp honouring Sri Kanakadasa
Indian Postal Stamp honouring Sri Kanakadasa

In 1990, the Government of India honoured Kanaka Dasa by releasing a postal stamp in his name.[15]



Kannada actor and singer from the Kannada movie industry Dr. Rajkumar played Kanaka Dasa in the movie Bhakta Kanakadasa and the movie received a good response from the public.[16]

Girish Karnad made a documentary film, Kanaka-Purandara (English, 1988), on the two medieval Bhakti poets of Karnataka.[17][18]


See also



References


  1. "Karnatakada Mahasant Kanakadasa by M. Basavaraj,(2007) The Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt of India". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  2. says, Anantha Raju (15 December 2018). "Illustrious Saint Kanakadasa". Star of Mysore. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  3. Medieval Indian Literature, A Anthology (1997) by Shiva Prakash H.S., edited by Ayyappapanicker, Sahitya Akademi ISBN 8126003650, pp. 198–200
  4. Prof., Sudhakara (1997). Kagineleya Kanakadaasottama. Pratibha Prakashana, Mysore.
  5. HARISHANKAR. "The Great Saint Sree Kanaka Dasa". Retrieved 5 April 2020.
  6. Rao, Vasudeva (2002). Living Traditions in Contemporary Contexts: The Madhva Matha of Udupi. Orient Blackswan. ISBN 978-81-250-2297-8.
  7. Hegde, Sanjay (28 April 2014). "For human resolve, not miracles". The Hindu.
  8. "Udupi: Bannanje Govindacharya Contradicts Beliefs about Kanakadasa".
  9. Kanakadasa-The Golden servant of Lord Hari (2001) by Basavaraj Naikar, National Book Trust ISBN 81-237-3664-9
  10. Kanaka Daasara Padagalu (1997) By S Rudramurthy Shastri, Bhagya Laksmi Publishers, Bangalore
  11. Songs of Three Great South Indian Saints by William J. Jackson (2002), Oxford India Paper, ISBN 0-19-566051-X
  12. Nanjappa, Vicky (26 September 2008). "K'taka: Historic cabinet meet in Gulbarga". Rediff. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  13. "Kanakadasa jayanthi holiday". Deccan Herald. The Printers, Mysore. 4 November 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  14. "In memory of a saint-poet". 23 November 2015.
  15. "Postage Stamps:: Postage Stamps,Stamp issue calendar 2014, Paper postage, Commemorative and definitive stamps, Service Postage Stamps, Philately Offices, Philatelic Bureaux and counters, Mint stamps". postagestamps.gov.in. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  16. "Bhakta Kanakadasa". IMDb.[unreliable source?]
  17. Kanaka-Purandara IMDb[unreliable source?]
  18. AWARDS: The multi-faceted playwright[Usurped!] Frontline (magazine), Vol. 16, No. 03, January 30 - February 12, 1999.

На других языках


- [en] Kanaka Dasa

[es] Kanaka Dasa

Kanaka Dasa (1509 - 1609) [1] fue un haridasa, un renombrado compositor de música carnática, poeta, filósofo y músico.[2] Es conocido [3] por sus keertanas y ugabhogas, compuestas en lengua kannada para música carnática. Como otras haridasas, usó un lenguaje canarés simple y formas métricas nativas para sus composiciones.



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