Arnold Grigorevich Azrikan (Russian: Арнольд Григорьевич Азрикан; Ukrainian: Арнольд Григорович Азрікан; February 23, 1906 – July 19, 1976) was a Soviet operatic dramatic tenor.
Arnold Azrikan (1906-1976). Russian and Ukrainian opera singer
Russian opera singer
Biography and career
He began to sing at the age of twelve in a chorus of the city church in Odessa. Between 1926-1929, he studied at the Odessa Conservatory where he was coached by the singers Menner-Kanevskaya and Julia Reider. Later, in Kharkov, he had further studies the Italian tenor and voice teacher with Carlo Barrero. He began first as a chorister at the Odessa Opera theater in 1926, and in 1928 he made his debut there as Nathanael in Offenbach's The Tales of Hoffmann.
In 1930, he was invited to the opera theater in Kharkov (the capital of Ukraine at that time) where he sang in the Ukrainian, Russian and Italian repertoires. In 1934 both the capital and the opera theatre's leading soloists, including Azrikan, moved to Kyiv.
In 1939, Azrikan first sang the title role in Giuseppe Verdi's Otello which later became his signature role. He was awarded the title of Honored Artist of Ukraine in 1940,[1] and along with his friendly rival Yuri Kiporenko-Domansky, Azrikan was the leading tenor at the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre until 1943. The same year he joined the Yekaterinburg (then called Sverdlovsk) Opera Theatre where he achieved his greatest recognition as a dramatic tenor in Otello.[2] For this performance he was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1946.[3] He remained with this theatre until 1951. Later, he toured extensively all over the Soviet Union while having long time engagements with the Odessa Opera and Ballet theater and the Baku Opera and Ballet Theatre. He retired from stage in 1964 during his engagement with the Moldova Opera Theater but returned to the same theater for his farewell performance in Otello in 1968.
Azrikan was also the stage director of several opera productions in which he also sang the leading roles. After his retirement from stage, he taught singing at the Chișinău Conservatory.
He died in 1976 in Moscow.
Repertoire
Russian tenor Arnold Azrikan in Verdi's Otello. Sverdlovsk (Ekaterinburg) State Academic Opera and Ballet TheaterArnold Azrikan as Herman in Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades
Otello by Verdi (Kuibyshev Opera and Ballet Theater, 1950; Saratov Opera and Ballet Theater, 1951; Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1952; Chisinau Opera and Ballet Theater, 1964)
Iolanta by Tchaikovsky (Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1953)
Manon Lescaut by Puccini (Baku Opera and Ballet Theater, 1956)
Discography
Two Ukrainian romances - Arnold Azrikan - Gramplast, No.5230/5232, 1937.
Awards
Deserved Artist of the Ukraine, 1940
Stalin Prize, 1946 (renamed as the USSR State Prize in 1954)
Belza, I. (April 17, 1946)."Otello" v Sverdlovskom opernom teatre ["Otello" at the Sverdlovsk Opera Theater], Izvestia.
Matafonova, Y. (April 27, 2007). "Vertinskii pisal o nem tak…" [Vertinsky wrote about him these words…], Uralskii rabochii [The Urals Worker].
Sources
English
Azrikan, Dina and Dmitry. Arnold Azrikan: Romance for a Dramatic Tenor. Highland Park, Illinois: Azrikan. 2006. 256. ISBN978-0-615-13263-1 (also in Russian)
Azrikan, Dina. Arnold Azrikan, part II: Curtain Call. Highland Park, Illinois: Azrikan. 2012. 110. ISBN978-0-615-50775-0 (also in Russian)
Russian
Agin, M.S. Vokalno-entsiklopedichskii slovar [Encyclopedic Dictionary of Vocalists], Moscow, 1991. 15
Azrikan, Dina and Azrikan, Dmitry. Arnold Azrikan: romans dlia dramaticheskogo tenora. Highland Park, Illinois. 2006. 256. ISBN978-0-615-13263-1 (also in English).
Azrikan, Dina. Arnold Azrikan, chast II: vozvrashchenie na avanstsenu. Highland Park, Illinois. 2012. 110. ISBN978-0-615-50775-0 (also in English).
Belza, I. (April 17, 1946)."Otello" v Sverdlovskom opernom teatre ["Otello" at the Sverdlovsk Opera Theater], Izvestia.
Demianenko, S. (July 31, 1946). "Glazami rezhissera" [By the director's eye], Teatr i zritel.
Ebergardt, S., Porska V. Nash opernyi [Our opera theater], Yekaterinburg: Uralskoe literaturnoe agentstvo, 1998. 73-75, 128.
Maksimenko, V.S. Dva veka odesskogo Gorodskogo teatra [Two Centuries of the Odessa Civic Theater], Odessa: Astroprint, 2005. 248. ISBN966-318-261-X
Lysenko, Ivan. Slovnyk spivakiv Ukrainy [Dictionary of the Ukrainian singers], Kiev: Rada, 1997. 10. ISBN966-7087-11-5
Lysenko, Ivan. Ukrainski spivaky u spohadakh suchasnykiv [Ukrainian singers in the memoirs of their contemporaries], Kiev: Rada, 2003, 531. ISBN966-7087-51-4
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