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Hanna Schygulla (German: [ˈhana ʃyˈɡʊla] (listen); born 25 December 1943) is a German actress and chanson singer[1] associated with the theater and film director Rainer Werner Fassbinder. She first worked for Fassbinder in 1965 and became an active participant in the New German Cinema. Schygulla won the 1979 Berlin Silver Bear for Best Actress for Fassbinder's The Marriage of Maria Braun, and the 1983 Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for the Marco Ferreri film The Story of Piera.[2]

Hanna Schygulla
Schygulla in 1982
Born	(1943-12-25) 25 December 1943 (age 78) Königshütte, Silesia (now Chorzów, Poland)
Nationality	German
Occupation	Actress, singer
Years active	1968–present

Early life

Schygulla was born in Königshütte (now Chorzów, Poland) to German parents Antonie (née Mzyk) and Joseph Schygulla.[3] Both the names Schygulla (also spelled Szyguła) and Mzyk are of Polish/Silesian origin. Her father, a timber merchant by profession, was drafted as an infantryman in the German Army and was captured by American forces in Italy, subsequently being held as a prisoner of war until 1948. In 1945, Schygulla and her mother arrived as refugees in Munich, following the expulsion of the majority German-speaking population of Königshütte by Communist Poland.[3] Much later, in the 1960s, Schygulla studied Romance languages and German studies, while taking acting lessons in Munich during her spare time.

Career

Acting eventually became her focus, and she became particularly known for her film work with Rainer Werner Fassbinder. During the making of Effi Briest (1974), an adaptation of a German novel by Theodor Fontane, Fassbinder and Schygulla fell out over divergent interpretations of the character.[4] Another issue for Schygulla was low pay, and she led a revolt against Fassbinder during the making of Effi Briest, shot in September 1972 some time before its commercial release. His response was typically blunt: "I can't stand the sight of your face any more. You bust my balls".[5] They did not work together again for several years until The Marriage of Maria Braun in 1978. The film was entered into the 29th Berlin International Film Festival, where she won the Silver Bear for Best Actress for her performance.[6] In 1980 she acted in Fassbinder's miniseries adaptation of Berlin Alexanderplatz.[7]

Schygulla starred alongside Bruno Ganz in Volker Schlöndorff's Circle of Deceit (1981), and with Isabelle Huppert in Jean-Luc Godard's Passion (1982). She was a member of the jury at the 15th Moscow International Film Festival in 1987.[8]

In the 1990s, she became a chanson singer. In Juliane Lorenz's documentary film Life, Love and Celluloid (1998), on Fassbinder and related topics, Schygulla performs several songs.

Schygulla appeared in the Béla Tarr film Werckmeister Harmonies (2000), and in VB51 (2002), a performance by the artist Vanessa Beecroft. Five years later, she appeared in the film The Edge of Heaven, directed by Fatih Akın.^{[citation needed]} She also appeared in Rosa von Praunheim's film Fassbinder's Women (2000).

In 2007, she received the Honorary Award from the Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival and in 2010 she received the Honorary Golden Bear from the Berlin Film Festival. She acted in the Alexander Sokurov film Faust (2011) and in the French drama film The Prayer (2018) by Cédric Kahn. It was screened in the main competition section at the 68th Berlin International Film Festival.

Schygulla lived in Paris from 1981 to 2014, when she left for Berlin.

Filmography

References

External links

• Hanna Schygulla at IMDb

На других языках

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[de] Hanna Schygulla

Hanna Schygulla (* 25. Dezember 1943 in Königshütte, Oberschlesien) ist eine deutsche Schauspielerin und Sängerin. Neben der Arbeit im Theater war sie seit Ende der 1960er-Jahre in über 100 Film- und Fernsehrollen zu sehen und wurde vielfach preisgekrönt. Bekanntheit erlangte sie vor allem in den 1970ern durch das filmische Werk von Rainer Werner Fassbinder, das sie maßgeblich mitgeprägt hat. Ab den 1980er-Jahren konnte sie auch internationale Erfolge im europäischen Kino vorweisen. Ausgezeichnet wurde sie u. a. mehrfach mit dem Deutschen Filmpreis, dem Darstellerpreis des Filmfestivals von Cannes, dem Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, dem Bayerischen Verdienstorden und 2010 mit dem Goldenen Ehrenbären der Berlinale für ihr Lebenswerk. Einem jüngeren Kinopublikum blieb sie zuletzt durch Rollen in Werken von Autorenfilmern wie Hans Steinbichler, Fatih Akin oder François Ozon in Erinnerung.

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- [en] Hanna Schygulla

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[es] Hanna Schygulla

Hanna Schygulla (Königshütte hoy Chorzów, Alta Silesia, hoy Polonia, 25 de diciembre de 1943). Actriz y cantante alemana. Estudió interpretación en Múnich, y allí conoció a Rainer Werner Fassbinder. Se unió a mediados de la década de 1960 a su grupo de teatro underground y protagonizó muchas de sus películas hasta el fallecimiento de él, en 1982. Ha trabajado con otros directores alemanes como Wim Wenders, Margarethe von Trotta o Fatih Akin más recientemente, y también fuera de Alemania con Jean-Luc Godard, Carlos Saura, Marco Ferreri y Jaime Humberto Hermosillo. Desde 1981, vive en París.

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[ru] Шигулла, Ханна

Ха́нна Шигу́лла (нем. Hanna Schygulla, род. 25 декабря 1943, Кёнигсхютте, Верхняя Силезия, Германия) — немецкая актриса театра и кино, певица.

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