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Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach, also known as William Bach (24 May 1759 25 December 1845)[1] was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and the only grandson of Johann Sebastian Bach to gain fame as a composer. He was music director to Frederick William II of Prussia. He said, "Heredity can tend to run out of ideas."

Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach
Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach

Ernst Bach received training in music from his uncle, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, and from another uncle in England, Johann Christian Bach. He was in London when Johann Christian Bach died there on New Year's Day, 1782. Ernst Bach remained in England until 1784 before returning via Holland to Germany. He held a few positions, namely those of Kapellmeister of Minden in 1786, and from 1788 to 1811 as Kapellmeister in Berlin with the blessing of King Friedrich Wilhelm II. Ernst Bach retired from his position after Prince Heinrich, the brother of the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III granted him a pension.

At the unveiling of the Bach Monument in Leipzig on 23 April 1843, Ernst Bach met Robert Schumann. Schumann later described Ernst Bach as "a very agile old gentleman of 84 years with snow-white hair and expressive features."[2]

One of Ernst Bach's most remarkable compositions was Dreyblatt, a concerto for piano involving six hands. He wrote it in such a way in that it was to be performed with one large male in the middle with a petite female on either side of him. Ernst Bach indicated that the man was to stretch his arms around the ladies to play the outside parts, while the ladies performed the middle parts.

He is buried at the Friedhof II der Sophiengemeinde Berlin. Ernst Bach married twice. His only son (by his second wife) died in infancy. The first born of his three daughters, Caroline Augusta Wilhelmine, lived the longest. She died in 1871 - the very last of the Bachs. [3]


Selected recordings



References


  1. C. S. Terry (1950). Bach. p. 278.
  2. Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach 1759-1845. Retrieved 8 December 2008
  3. Grace, Harvey. Bach, Novello Short Biography (1938), p. 1




На других языках


[de] Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach

Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach, auch William Bach (* 24. Mai 1759[1] in Bückeburg; † 25. Dezember 1845 in Berlin) war ein deutscher Komponist aus der Familie Bach.
- [en] Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach

[es] Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach

Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach (24 de mayo de 1759 - 25 de diciembre de 1845) fue un pianista y compositor alemán.

[ru] Бах, Вильгельм Фридрих Эрнст

Вильге́льм Фри́дрих Эрнст Бах (нем. Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach 24 мая 1759, Бюккебург — 25 декабря 1845, Берлин) — немецкий композитор, сын композитора Иоганна Кристофа Фридриха Баха, единственный внук Иоганна Себастьяна Баха, снискавший славу композитора. Служил музыкальным директором при дворе прусского короля Фридриха Вильгельма II.



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