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"My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean", or simply "My Bonnie", is a traditional Scottish folk song that is popular in Western culture. It is listed in Roud Folk Song Index as No. 1422.[1] The song has been recorded by numerous artists since the beginning of the 20th century, and many parody versions also exist.

My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean
GenreScottish folk music

The best known recording of the song may be a rock n' roll version titled "My Bonnie" by Tony Sheridan and the Beatles, recorded in the first ever commercial recording session that featured the Beatles, and the resulting single is generally regarded as the Beatles' first single.[2]

The tune, it seems, is exactly of the carol "It came upon the midnight clear".


History


Although the song's origin is uncertain, its original subject could possibly be Charles Edward Stuart ('Bonnie Prince Charlie'):[3] after the defeat of the Prince at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 and his subsequent exile, his Jacobite supporters could have sung this song or one like it in his honour; and thanks to the ambiguity of the term "Bonnie", which can refer to a woman as well as to a man, they could pretend it was a love song.

In 1881, under the duo of pseudonyms H.J. Fuller and J.T. Wood, Charles E. Pratt published sheet music for "Bring Back My Bonnie to Me".[4][5][6] Theodore Raph in his 1964 book American Song Treasury: 100 Favorites, writes that people were requesting the song at sheet music stores in the 1870s, and Pratt was convinced to publish a version of it under the pseudonyms, and the song became a big hit, especially popular with college singing groups but also popular for all group singing situations.[5]

Another song from the English tradition titled "My Barney Lies over the Ocean" has a slightly different melody, and it is said to be an antecedent of "My Bonnie". In the liner notes for 1975 album "For Pence and Spicy Ale" where he English traditional singing group The Watersons recorded a version, the musicologist A. L. Lloyd says about "My Barney": "A stage song favoured by Irish comedians from the 1860s on. During the 1880s, apparently on American university campuses, close harmony groups remade it into the better-known—and even more preposterous[clarification needed]—'My Bonny Lies over the Ocean'. Watersons had this from Bob Davenport who learnt it from a Frank Quinn 78."[7]


Early recordings


Many early recordings were recorded under the title "Bring Back My Bonnie to Me", such as the 1901 recording released by the vocal group Haydn Quartet in 1901.[8] Others with the same title include an instrumental version by The Taylor Trio (1916),[9] and a vocal version by Alma Gluck and Orpheus Quartet (1918).[10] The song was recorded in many different musical styles; for example, the country group The Leake County Revelers recorded a country version in 1927 with the title "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean",[11] a big band version was recorded by Glen Gray and the Casa Loma Orchestra in 1938,[12] and a calypso-style version by Ella Fitzgerald with Bobby Orton's Teen-Aces in 1952,[13][14] released as the flip side of "Trying".[15]

In 1919, Billy Murray released a different song titled "My Barney Lies Over the Ocean (Just the Way He Lied to Me)", where a few modified lines of "My Bonnie" was used as the chorus. It was sung from a female perspective where she suspected her significant other (the "Barney" of the title) of cheating and lying.[16]

A handful of field recordings have been made of traditional versions. Birmingham resident Cecilia Costello was recorded singing a version by Peter Kennedy in 1951, whilst the "East Grinstead Old People's Club" of East Grinstead, Sussex, England sang a version to Ken Stubbs in 1960, which can be heard online via the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library website.[17] Traditional versions of the song have also been recorded in the United States[18] and Canada.[19]


Lyrics


My Bonnie lies over the ocean
My Bonnie lies over the sea
My Bonnie lies over the ocean
Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me...

[Chorus]
Bring back, bring back, oh, bring back my Bonnie to me, to me
Bring back, bring back, oh, bring back my Bonnie to me

Oh blow ye winds over the ocean
Oh blow ye winds over the sea
Oh blow ye winds over the ocean
and bring back my Bonnie to me

[Repeat Chorus]

Last night as I lay on my pillow
Last night as I lay on my bed
Last night as I lay on my pillow
I dreamt that my Bonnie was dead

[Repeat chorus]

The winds have blown over the ocean
The winds have blown over the sea
The winds have blown over the ocean
And brought back my Bonnie to me

[Repeat chorus]


Variations and parodies


The structure and tune of the song made it a suitable vehicle for parody, and numerous variations and parodies of the song have been created over the years.[20] Some of these may be sung as children songs,[21][22] and many have become common campfire song for organizations such as the Boy Scouts.[23][24][25] These campfire versions are occasionally accompanied by interactive movements,[26] such as sitting down or standing up every time a word that begins with the letter "b" is sung.[24] Two examples are given below, the first may be sung as additional verses or variations for the song, the second a song titled "Oh God, How the Money Rolls In" sung to the tune of "My Bonnie":[20][27]


Tony Sheridan and the Beatles


"My Bonnie"
Side A of the UK single
Single by Tony Sheridan and the Beatles or
the Beatles with Tony Sheridan
from the album My Bonnie
B-side"The Saints (When the Saints Go Marching In)"
Released23 October 1961 (Germany)
5 January 1962 (UK)
27 January 1964 (US)
Recorded22 June 1961
VenueFriedrich-Ebert-Halle, Hamburg, Germany
GenreRock and roll
Length2:42
LabelPolydor (Germany)
Songwriter(s)Traditional, arranged by Tony Sheridan
Producer(s)Bert Kaempfert
Tony Sheridan and the Beat Brothers singles chronology
"My Bonnie"
(1961)
"Sweet Georgia Brown"
(1964)
The Beatles UK singles chronology
"My Bonnie"
(1962)
"Love Me Do"
(1962)
The Beatles US singles chronology
"I Want to Hold Your Hand"
(1963)
"My Bonnie"
(1964)
"Twist and Shout"
(1964)
Audio video
"My Bonnie" on YouTube

A rock n' roll arrangement of the song was recorded by Tony Sheridan and the Beatles.[29] It was titled "My Bonnie", and subtitled "Mein Herz ist bei dir nur" ("My Heart is with You Only") in its German language version.[30] The band was credited as the Beat Brothers in its original release; their name was changed because the German producer wanted to avoid association with the similar sounding German slang "pidels" (pronounced "peedles" meaning "little willies"),[31] and the 'Beat Brothers' was thought more understandable to the German audience.[32]

Tony Sheridan and the Beatles (with Pete Best on drums) were signed by bandleader Bert Kaempfert to Polydor, and they recorded a number of songs including "My Bonnie" in their first recording session on 22 June 1961 at the Friedrich-Ebert-Halle in Hamburg, West Germany. These songs were the Beatles' first commercial recordings. Kaempfert produced the song, assisted by sound engineer Karl Hinze.[32] "My Bonnie" was said to have been chosen because it was a song known to the Germans. Tony Sheridan sang lead on the song, starting with a slow Elvis Presley style introduction. The Beatles were the backing band; Paul McCartney provided vocal harmony and shouts, Best on drums provided a constant "2-and, 4" beat on the faster part of the song, and George Harrison on guitar notably on the bridge.[33] "My Bonnie" was first released as a single in October 1961 in West Germany, with "The Saints (When the Saints Go Marching In)" its B-side. According to McCartney in 1962, it reached top 5 on the German hit parade.[2][34]

The single is said to have been instrumental in bringing the Beatles to the attention of Brian Epstein (even though Epstein was likely to have been aware of the group before then), when a customer requested the record at his music store NEMS in Liverpool. Epstein subsequently went to see the Beatles at The Cavern Club and became their manager.[32] Brian Epstein placed a large order of the single for NEMS, which persuaded the German label to release the single on 5 January 1962 in the UK, this time credited to Tony Sheridan and the Beatles.[35] However, it did not chart in the UK in 1962, but charted in 1963 at No. 48 after the Beatles became popular. In July 1963, Polydor released "My Bonnie" as an EP in the UK in order to capitalise on the success of the Beatles.[36] The single was also released in the United States during the Beatlemania, this time around with the Beatles credited as the lead artist, reaching the No. 26 spot on the Billboard charts.[37]

Some members of the Beatles later expressed dislike for their recording with Sheridan. John Lennon said: "It's just Tony Sheridan singing, with us banging in the background. It's terrible. It could be anybody."[32] George Harrison, however, was enthusiastic about the initial release of their recording, and said that he "didn't stop playing it for days". For a short while the band performed the song in shows, with Lennon taking over on lead vocals.[38]

Both "My Bonnie" and "The Saints" were included on Sheridan's My Bonnie album. Sheridan's first version of "Sweet Georgia Brown" was also recorded with the Beatles and issued on an E.P. in 1962. This was the third and last song with the Beatles to be credited to the Beat Brothers.[39] When the Beatles gained fame, all eight recordings made by the Beatles in Hamburg in 1961 and 1962 were compiled on the German album The Beatles' First! in 1964 and issued elsewhere in subsequent years. "My Bonnie", along with "Ain't She Sweet" and "Cry for a Shadow", was placed on Anthology 1 in 1995.[40]


Weekly charts


Chart (1962–1964) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[41] 29
Denmark (Salgshitlisterne Top 20)[42] 8
Finland (The Official Finnish Charts)[43] 17
Sweden (Kvällstoppen)[44] 19
UK Singles (OCC)[45] 48
US Billboard Hot 100[46] 26
West Germany (Official German Charts)[47] 32

Other versions



In modern culture



References


  1. "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean". Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  2. Humphries, Patrick; Dogget, Peter (2010). The Beatles: The Music And The Myth. Omnibus Press. pp. 61–63. ISBN 9780857123619.
  3. Herman Finer (1956). Governments of greater European powers: a comparative study of the governments and political culture of Great Britain, France, Germany, and the Soviet Union, Volume 1. Holt. p. 178.
  4. Burton, Jack. The blue book of Tin Pan Alley: a human interest encyclopedia of American popular music, Volume 1, p. 9, 47 (1965)
  5. Raph, Theodore. The American song treasury: 100 favorites, pp. 20103 (1964)
  6. Herder, Ronald. 500 best-loved song lyrics, p. 231 (1998)
  7. The Watersons, "For Pence and Spicy Ale", Topic Records, catalogue no. 12TS265, 1975, UK
  8. "Bring Back My Bonnie To Me by the Haydn Quartet". Internet Archive. 1901.
  9. "Bring Back My Bonnie to Me". Internet Archive.
  10. "Bring Back My Bonnie to Me by Alma Gluck and Orpheus Quartet". Internet Archive. 1918.
  11. "My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean by The Leake County Levelers". Internet Archive. 25 October 1927.
  12. "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean by Glen Gray the Casa Loma Orchestra, Pee Wee Hunt". Internet Archive. 1938.
  13. "Teem Combo Features New Sounds". Jet. Vol. 22, no. 21. 1952. p. 60.
  14. "My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean by Ella Fitzgerald with Bobby Orton's Teen-Aces". Internet Archive.
  15. "The Billboard Picks". Billboard. August 23, 1952. p. 42.
  16. "My Barney Lies Over the Ocean (Just the Way He Lied to Me". Archive.org. 1919.
  17. "My Bonny (VWML Song Index SN29364)". The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  18. "Born in Hard Luck (Roud Folksong Index S414870)". The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  19. "My Bonny Lies Over the Ocean (Roud Folksong Index S391994)". The Vaughan Williams Memorial Library. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
  20. Abernethy, Francis Edward; Untiedt, Kenneth L. (2004). Both Sides of the Border: A Scattering of Texas Folklore. University of North Texas Press. pp. 187–188. ISBN 9781574411843.
  21. Bronner, Simon J. (1988). American Children's Folklore. August House. pp. 96, 102–193. ISBN 9780874830682.
  22. Children's Folklore: A SourceBook. Taylor & Francis. 2012. p. 158. ISBN 9781136546112.
  23. "My Bonnie Lies Over the Ocean". ScoutSongs.com. ..pillow ... gas tank/match ... gin ...
  24. "Campfire Song Book - Audience participation songs". Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-08-22.
  25. Mechling, Jay (2004). On My Honor: Boy Scouts and the Making of American Youth. University of Chicago Press. p. 58. ISBN 9780226517056.
  26. "Songs - Campfire Sing-a-longs". right leg, left leg, stand up, sit down
  27. Cray, Ed (1999). The Erotic Muse. University of Illinois Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0252067891.
  28. Folksinger's Wordbook. Oak Publications. 1973. p. 31. ISBN 9781783234608.
  29. Gooden, Joe (16 March 2008). "My Bonnie". Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  30. Lewisohn, Mark (2013). The Beatles - All These Years. Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN 9781405527309.
  31. Van der Kiste, John (2014). A Beatles Miscellany. Fonthill Media.
  32. Womack, Kenneth (2014). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four. ABC-CLIO. pp. 654–655. ISBN 9780313391729.
  33. Perone, James E. (2009). Mods, rockers, and the music of the British invasion. Praeger Publishers. pp. 61–63. ISBN 9780275998608.
  34. The Cambridge Companion to the Beatles. Cambridge University Press. 2009. p. 33. ISBN 9781139828062.
  35. Lewisohn, Mark (2013). The Beatles: All These Years, Vol. 1: Tune In. Crown Archetype. p. 502, 521. ISBN 978-1-4000-8305-3.
  36. Womack, Kenneth (2014). The Beatles Encyclopedia: Everything Fab Four. ABC-CLIO. p. 656. ISBN 9780313391729.
  37. Gooden, Joe (27 January 1964). "US single release: My Bonnie/The Saints". Retrieved 25 June 2021.
  38. Lewisohn, Mark (2013). The Beatles - All These Years - Extended Special Edition: Volume One: Tune In. Hachette UK.
  39. Gooden, Joe (12 October 2017). "Sweet Georgia Brown". Retrieved 28 September 2021.
  40. Gooden, Joe (14 March 2008). "Anthology 1". Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  41. Kent, David (2009). Australian Chart Book:Australian Chart Chronicles (1940–2008). Turramurra: Australian Chart Book. p. 203. ISBN 9780646512037.
  42. "The Beatles - Salgshitlisterne Top 20". Danske Hitlister. Archived from the original on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2022-08-02.
  43. "Sisältää hitin: Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1960: Artistit SAR - SEM". Sisältää hitin. 12 August 2015. Retrieved 2022-03-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  44. Hallberg, Eric (1993). Eric Hallberg presenterar Kvällstoppen i P 3: Sveriges radios topplista över veckans 20 mest sålda skivor 10. 7. 1962 - 19. 8. 1975. Drift Musik. p. 130. ISBN 9163021404.
  45. "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  46. "The Beatles Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  47. "Offiziellecharts.de – Tony Sheridan – My Bonnie (Mein Herz ist bei dir nur)". GfK Entertainment charts.
  48. "The Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. January 18, 1960.
  49. "Duane Eddy". The Official Charts Company.
  50. The Beatles: Music Roots. Wise Publications. 2011. ISBN 9781783239818.
  51. The Cambridge Companion to Recorded Music. Cambridge University Press. 2009. ISBN 9780521865821.
  52. Janet Sturman, ed. (2019). The SAGE International Encyclopedia of Music and Culture. SAGE Publications. ISBN 9781506353371.
  53. King Dunaway, David (2011). A Pete Seeger Discography: Seventy Years of Recordings. Scarecrow Press. pp. 24, 45, 193. ISBN 9780810877191.
  54. John Grant (2001). Masters of Animation. Watson–Guptill. ISBN 0-8230-3041-5.
  55. IMDb entry
  56. Warner Brothers (1948) My Bunny Lies Over The Sea at IMDb; Animation, Short, Comedy
  57. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-01-21. Retrieved 2011-12-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  58. Amazon.com 10 song 34 minute album from BB5 Records Ltd. available as mp3 download. Retrieved 20 June 2012
  59. website for "Children on the Titanic" accessed 11 August 2013.
  60. Amazon listing for "Children on the Titanic" accessed 26 December 2014
  61. Sephen Gabriel Rosenberg (12 December 2015). "HMT Dunera: the scandal and the salvation". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 8 March 2020.



На других языках


[de] My Bonnie

My Bonnie (Lies Over the Ocean) ist ein gemeinfreier, traditioneller schottischer Folksong, der erstmals 1882 von Charles E. Pratt als Bring Back My Bonnie to Me veröffentlicht wurde. Das Stück entwickelte sich zu einem Evergreen und wurde 1961 u. a. von Tony Sheridan und den frühen Beatles aufgenommen.
- [en] My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean

[ru] My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean

«My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean» («Мой милый находится за океаном») — народная шотландская песня, популярная в западной культуре. Песня нередко приводится в русскоязычных учебниках английского языка и английской литературы.



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