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Tug of War is the third solo studio album by English musician Paul McCartney, released on 26 April 1982. It was McCartney's first album released after the dissolution of Wings the previous year. Overall, it was his 11th album since the break up of the Beatles. It was also McCartney's first album after the murder of former songwriting partner John Lennon.[1] The cover features an abstract oil painting by the artist Brian Clarke, a frequent McCartney collaborator, incorporating an over-painted transparency of a portrait of Paul taken by Linda McCartney.[2][3]

Tug of War
Studio album by
Paul McCartney
Released26 April 1982 (1982-04-26)
Recorded
  • December 1980
  • February–December 1981
StudioAIR, London
GenreRock
Length41:10
Label
  • Parlophone (UK)
  • Columbia (US)
ProducerGeorge Martin
Paul McCartney chronology
McCartney II
(1980)		 Tug of War
(1982)		 Pipes of Peace
(1983)
Singles from Tug of War
  1. "Ebony and Ivory"
    Released: 29 March 1982
  2. "Take It Away"
    Released: 21 June 1982
  3. "Tug of War"
    Released: 6 September 1982

Tug of War was produced by former Beatles producer George Martin and was a number one hit in many countries, selling over one million copies in the United States in the year of its release.[4] Some critics hailed it as a return to form for McCartney. Its remastered deluxe edition received a nomination for Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package at the 2017 Grammy Awards.


Recording


Following the release of the solo album McCartney II, Wings regrouped in July and October 1980 to rehearse several songs which later appeared on Tug of War and Pipes of Peace. Feeling the need for direction, McCartney called upon his former producer, George Martin,[5] to begin recording a song written for the animated Rupert Bear character (to which McCartney acquired the film rights in 1970),[6] titled "We All Stand Together", among others. The productive sessions continued until 9 December, the morning McCartney woke up to discover his former songwriting partner and fellow ex-Beatle, John Lennon, had been shot and killed in New York City on the previous night. Abandoning that day's session (in which he and Denny Laine were recording future B-side "Rainclouds") part-way through, both Martin and McCartney felt it was best to leave the project for the time being and start anew once they were ready.

In February 1981, two months after Lennon's death, McCartney resumed the sessions, recording that month with Stevie Wonder, Stanley Clarke, Carl Perkins and Ringo Starr, and laying down several songs in the process. The sessions were held at AIR Studios in Montserrat, in the Caribbean, and lasted from 3 February to 2 March, ending with "Ebony and Ivory" and "What's That You're Doing",[7] two songs featuring Stevie Wonder.[8] 10cc guitarist Eric Stewart also became a frequent collaborator of McCartney during this period.[9] Further sessions were undertaken that summer at Martin's AIR studios in Oxford Street, London. The sessions were so productive that several resulting tracks were held over for McCartney's next album, Pipes of Peace, which followed in 1983. The rest of 1981 was spent in a quiet fashion, with McCartney and Martin giving finishing touches to the album.


Release, critical reception and aftermath


Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[10]
Robert ChristgauB+[11]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[12]
The Great Rock Discography5/10[13]
Pitchfork Media6.7/10[14]
PopMatters[15]
Q[16]
Rolling Stone[17]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[18]
Uncut9/10[19]

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Stephen Holden hailed Tug of War as "the masterpiece everyone has always known Paul McCartney could make", and particularly admired its vivid music and consistent songwriting.[17] Robert Palmer was less enthusiastic in his review for The New York Times, and found the album "exquisitely crafted though lyrically flawed", as he thought McCartney's lyrics were often "clichéd or mawkish", but that the album "at its best, is as finely crafted as his work with the Beatles".[20]

In March 1982, McCartney's duet with Stevie Wonder, "Ebony and Ivory", was released to considerable commercial success, reaching number one in many countries. Tug of War followed in April, and similarly became a worldwide number one. The follow-up single, "Take It Away", reached the top ten in the United States. The album went on to sell several million copies and did much to restore McCartney's critical reputation after what was viewed as a lean period for him. Tug of War was nominated for the "Album of the Year" Grammy in 1983. Wingspan author Mark Lewisohn thought it was a better album than Band on the Run.[21]Far Out Magazine thought it an artful and successful from the effort, surmising that the album was his strongest work, "not something to say lightly when Ram, Band On The Run and Chaos and Creation In The Backyard are also part of the catalogue."[22]

The album was issued in the US on compact disc on 29 February 1984.[23] In 1993, Tug of War was remastered and re-issued on CD as part of The Paul McCartney Collection series. There were no bonus tracks: "Rainclouds" and "I'll Give You a Ring", B-sides of "Ebony and Ivory" and "Take It Away", respectively, were omitted. In 2007, Tug of War was remastered and re-released on the iTunes Store adding a solo version of "Ebony and Ivory".

A further reissue of Tug of War was released on 2 October 2015, as part of the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. This edition included a remixed version of the album, along with the original mix, and a series of videos.


Track listing


All songs were written by Paul McCartney, except "What's That You're Doing?" co-written by Stevie Wonder.

Side one

  1. "Tug of War" – 4:22
  2. "Take It Away" – 4:14
  3. "Somebody Who Cares" – 3:19
  4. "What's That You're Doing?" (with Stevie Wonder) – 6:19
  5. "Here Today" – 2:27

Side two

  2. "Ballroom Dancing" – 4:07
  3. "The Pound Is Sinking" – 2:54
  4. "Wanderlust" – 3:49
  5. "Get It" (with Carl Perkins) – 2:29
  6. "Be What You See (Link)" – 0:34
  7. "Dress Me Up as a Robber" – 2:41
  8. "Ebony and Ivory" (with Stevie Wonder) – 3:46

Archive Collection Reissue


In 2015 the album was re-issued by Hear Music/Concord Music Group as part of the sixth set of releases, alongside Pipes of Peace, in the Paul McCartney Archive Collection. It was released in multiple formats:[24]

Digital Standard: Standard Res – without Ebooklet Standard Res – with Ebooklet Mastered for iTunes – without Ebooklet Hi-Res – 24-bit/96 kHz – with Ebooklet

Deluxe: Standard Res (with or without Ebooklet) Mastered for iTunes (with Ebooklet) Hi-Res – 24-bit/96 kHz (with Ebooklet)

Disc 1 – Remixed album

Remixed version of the original 12-track album.

Disc 2 – Original album remastered (deluxe edition only)

The original 12-track album.

Bonus Audio (disc 2 for standard version, disc 3 for deluxe edition)

All songs written by Paul McCartney except "Rainclouds" written with Denny Laine.

  1. "Stop, You Don't Know Where She Came From" (demo) – 1:44
  2. "Wanderlust" (demo) – 1:46
  3. "Ballroom Dancing" (demo) – 2:04
  4. "Take It Away" (demo) – 5:37
  5. "The Pound Is Sinking" (demo) – 2:35
  6. "Something That Didn't Happen" (demo) – 2:17
  7. "Ebony and Ivory" (demo) – 1:46
  8. "Dress Me Up as a Robber/Robber Riff" (demo) – 3:42
  9. "Ebony and Ivory" (solo version) – 3:50
  10. "Rainclouds" (b-side to "Ebony and Ivory") – 3:13
  11. "I'll Give You a Ring" (b-side to "Take it Away") – 3:09

Note: Tracks 1-8 previously unreleased.

Additional download tracks available via paulmccartney.com[25]
  1. "Take It Away" (single edit) – 4:05
Disc 4 – DVD
  1. "Tug of War" Music Video (Version 1)
  2. "Tug of War" Music Video (Version 2)
  3. "Take It Away" Music Video
  4. "Ebony and Ivory" Music Video
  5. "Fly TIA" – Behind The Scenes on Take It Away

Personnel


Track numbering refers to CD and digital releases of the album.


Production



Accolades



Grammy Awards


Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983Tug of WarAlbum of the Year[26]Nominated
"Ebony and Ivory" (Duet with Stevie Wonder)Song of the Year[26]Nominated
Record of the Year[26]Nominated
Best Pop Vocal Performance – Duo or Group[26]Nominated
"What's That You're Doing?"
(Duet with Stevie Wonder)		Best R&B Vocal Performance – Duo or Group[26]Nominated
2017Tug of War (Remastered Deluxe Edition)Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition PackageNominated

American Music Awards


Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983Paul McCartney (performer)Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist[27]Nominated
"Ebony and Ivory"
(Duet with Stevie Wonder)		Favorite Pop/Rock Single[27]Nominated

Brit Awards


Year Nominee / work Award Result
1983
[28]		Paul McCartney (performer)Best British Male ArtistWon
Sony Trophy for Technical ExcellenceWon
George Martin (producer)Best British ProducerNominated

Charts



Year-end charts


Chart (1982) Position
Australian Albums Chart[29] 7
Austrian Albums Chart[48] 7
Canadian Albums Chart[49] 14
French Albums Chart[50] 12
Japanese Oricon Chart[51] 37
UK Albums Chart[52] 16
US Billboard Pop Albums[53] 28

Certifications and sales


Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[54] Platinum 50,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[55] Gold 50,000^
France (SNEP)[56] Gold 100,000*
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 237,000[C][57][51]
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[58] Gold 50,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[59] Gold 100,000^
United States (RIAA)[60] Platinum 1,000,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Notes


References


  1. McCartney: Songwriter ISBN 0-491-03325-7 p. 128
  2. Plassat, Francois (2010). Paul McCartney: l'empreinte d'un géant. Paris: JBz & Cie. ISBN 978-2-75560-651-5.
  3. Tug of War (album liner notes). Paul McCartney. EMI. 1982.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. "Paul McCartney: Tug of War". RIAA Certification. Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  5. McCartney: Songwriter ISBN 0-491-03325-7 p. 129
  6. (UPI) "McCartney's solo efforts may bring an end to Beatles as recording group" The Bulletin April 7, 1970: 9
  7. The end of the Beatles? ISBN 978-0-876-50162-7 p. 184
  8. Luca Perasi, Paul McCartney: Recording Sessions (1969–2013), L.I.L.Y. Publishing, 2013, ISBN 978-88-909122-1-4, pp.213–225.
  9. The Words and Music of Paul McCartney: The Solo Years ISBN 978-6-612-52441-7 p. 105
  10. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Tug of War – Paul McCartney". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  11. Christgau, Robert (1 June 1982). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. New York. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  12. Larkin, Colin (2006). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th edn). New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 1257. ISBN 0-19-531373-9.
  13. "Paul McCartney Tug of War". Acclaimed Music. Archived from the original on 6 June 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
  14. Hart, Ron (6 October 2015). "Paul McCartney: Tug of War / Pipes of Peace". Pitchfork Media. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  15. Strowe, Jeff (2 October 2015). "Paul McCartney: Tug of War / Pipes of Peace". PopMatters. Archived from the original on 24 November 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  16. Nicol, Jimmy (October 1993). "Re-releases: Paul McCartney The Paul McCartney Collection". Q. p. 119.
  17. Holden, Stephen (27 May 1982). "Music Reviews : Tug of War by Paul McCartney". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 17 April 2008.
  18. Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th edn). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 526. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  19. "Paul McCartney Tug of War". Uncut. November 2015. p. 93.
  20. Palmer, Robert (25 April 1982). "Music View; PAUL MCCARTNEY'S LATEST IS EXQUISITE BUT FLAWED". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 January 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  21. 013 – LEWISOHN, archived from the original on 4 April 2017, retrieved 3 April 2017
  22. Lyng, Eoghan (26 April 2022). "40 Years of Paul McCartney's best solo album 'Tug of War'". Far Out. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  23. Miles, Barry; Badman, Keith, eds. (2001). The Beatles Diary After the Break-Up: 1970–2001 (reprint ed.). London: Music Sales Group. ISBN 9780711983076.
  24. "Paul To Reissue 'Tug of War' and 'Pipes of Peace'". 30 July 2015. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  25. "Downloads". Archived from the original on 17 September 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
  26. "Rock on the Net: 25th Annual Grammy Awards – 1983". Archived from the original on 28 December 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  27. "10th American Music Awards". Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2012.
  28. "The BRITs 1983". brits.co.uk. British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 17 March 2014. Retrieved 11 February 2012.
  29. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  30. "Paul McCartney – Tug of War – austriancharts.at" (ASP) (in German). Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  31. Nielsen Business Media, Inc (12 June 1982). Billboard – 21 June – 1982. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  32. Library and Archives Canada. Archived 16 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 31 October 2011
  33. "dutchcharts.nl Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (ASP). dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Archived from the original on 25 October 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2011.
  34. "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  35. Nielsen Business Media, Inc (19 June 1982). Billboard – 19 June – 1982. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  36. "Paul McCartney Japanese Album Chart listings". Original Confidence. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  37. "– Yamachan Land (Archives of the Japanese record charts) – Albums Chart Daijiten – The Beatles" (in Japanese). 30 December 2007. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  38. "charts.nz Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (ASP). Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  39. "norwegiancharts.com Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (ASP). VG-lista. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  40. Nielsen Business Media, Inc (3 July 1982). Billboard – 3 July – 1982. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  41. "swedishcharts.com Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (ASP). Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  42. "The Official Charts Company Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (PHP). The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  43. "allmusic ((( Tug of War > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  44. "Album Search: Paul McCartney: Tug of War" (in German). Media Control. Archived from the original (ASP) on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2011.
  45. "OFFICIAL ALBUMS CHART RESULTS MATCHING: TUG OF WAR". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  46. "Offiziellecharts.de – Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  47. "Billboard 200 WEEK OF OCTOBER 22, 2015". billboard.com. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
  48. "Austriancharts.st – Jahreshitparade 1982". Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  49. "Top 100 Albums '82". RPM. 25 December 1982. Archived from the original on 29 July 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  50. "Les Albums (CD) de 1982 par InfoDisc" (in French). infodisc.fr. Archived from the original (PHP) on 14 June 2012. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  51. "Japanese Year-End Albums Chart 1982" (in Japanese). Oricon. Archived from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  52. "UK best albums 1982". Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  53. Nielsen Business Media, Inc (25 December 1982). Billboard.com – Year End Charts – Year-end Albums – The Billboard 200. Retrieved 29 January 2012.
  54. "Platinum Albums 1982 (Continued)". Kent Music Report. No. 453. 18 February 1983 – via Imgur.
  55. "Tug of War - CRIA Award". Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  56. "French album certifications – Paul McCartney – Tug of War" (in French). InfoDisc. Select PAUL MCCARTNEY and click OK. 
  57. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  58. "Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano: Certificados 1979–1990". Solo Exitos 1959–2002 Ano A Ano. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
  59. "British album certifications – Paul McCartney – Tug of War". British Phonographic Industry.
  60. "American album certifications – Paul McCartney – Tug of War". Recording Industry Association of America.



На других языках

[de] Tug of War

Tug of War (englisch für „Tauziehen“) ist das vierte Solo-Studioalbum von Paul McCartney. Gleichzeitig ist es einschließlich der Wings-Alben das 14. Album von Paul McCartney nach der Trennung der Beatles. Es war sein erstes Album nach der Trennung seiner Gruppe Wings und wurde am 26. April 1982 veröffentlicht.
- [en] Tug of War (Paul McCartney album)

[es] Tug of War (álbum de Paul McCartney)

Tug of War es el cuarto álbum de estudio del músico británico Paul McCartney, publicado por la compañía discográfica Parlophone en abril de 1982.

[it] Tug of War (Paul McCartney)

Tug of War è il quindicesimo album da solista di Paul McCartney pubblicato nel 1982, primo lavoro dell'artista successivo all'omicidio di John Lennon, che presenta il brano Here Today a lui dedicato. Preceduto dalla pubblicazione del singolo Ebony and Ivory, cantato in coppia con Stevie Wonder, l'album ebbe un ampio successo internazionale .mw-parser-output .chiarimento{background:#ffeaea;color:#444444}.mw-parser-output .chiarimento-apice{color:red}ed è considerato ancora oggi una delle migliori prove del McCartney solista.[senza fonte]

[ru] Tug of War

Tug of War (с англ. — «Перетягивание каната») — третий сольный альбом Пола Маккартни, выпущенный в 1982 году. Диск является следующим сольным альбомом Маккартни после вышедшего в 1980 году McCartney II; это первый официальный сольный альбом Маккартни, вышедший после распада группы Wings в апреле 1981 года. На сессиях звукозаписи для альбома Маккартни снова начал работать с продюсером и звукорежиссёром Джорджем Мартином, с которым работал во время своего участия в группе The Beatles, а также при записи своих первых сольных альбомов. Tug of War также является первым альбомом Маккартни, вышедшим после смерти его давнего друга, соавтора и партнёра по работе в The Beatles Джона Леннона в декабре 1980.


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