music.wikisort.org - Composition

"Waterloo Sunset" is a song by British rock band the Kinks. It was released as a single in 1967, and featured on their album Something Else by the Kinks. Composed and produced by Kinks frontman Ray Davies, "Waterloo Sunset" is one of the band's best known and most acclaimed songs, and is ranked number 14 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. It was also their first single that was available in true stereo.

"Waterloo Sunset"
West German picture sleeve
Single by the Kinks
from the album Something Else by the Kinks
B-side	"Act Nice and Gentle" (UK) "Two Sisters" (US)
Released	5 May 1967 (1967-05-05)
Recorded	3–13 April 1967[1]
Genre	Psychedelic pop[2] orchestral pop[3]
Length	3:16
Label	Pye (UK) Reprise (US)
Songwriter(s)	Ray Davies
Producer(s)	Ray Davies
The Kinks UK singles chronology
"Dead End Street" (1966) "Waterloo Sunset" (1967) "Autumn Almanac" (1967)
The Kinks US singles chronology
"Mister Pleasant" (1967) "Waterloo Sunset" (1967) "Autumn Almanac" (1967)
Audio sample
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The record reached number 2 on the British charts in mid 1967. It was a top 10 hit in Australia, New Zealand and most of Europe. "Waterloo Sunset" was also released as a single in North America but failed to chart there.

History

The lyrics describe a solitary narrator watching (or imagining) two lovers passing over a bridge, with the observer reflecting on the couple, the Thames, and Waterloo station.[4][5] The song was rumoured to have been inspired by the romance between two British celebrities of the time, actors Terence Stamp and Julie Christie,[6][7][8] stars of 1967's Far from the Madding Crowd. Ray Davies denied this in his autobiography and claimed in a 2008 interview, "It was a fantasy about my sister going off with her boyfriend to a new world and they were going to emigrate and go to another country."[5][9] In a 2010 interview with Kinks biographer Nick Hasted, he said Terry was his nephew Terry Davies, "who he was perhaps closer to than his real brother in early adolescence."[10] Despite its complex arrangement, the sessions for "Waterloo Sunset" lasted a mere ten hours;[11] Dave Davies later commented on the recording: "We spent a lot of time trying to get a different guitar sound, to get a more unique feel for the record. In the end we used a tape-delay echo, but it sounded new because nobody had done it since the 1950s. I remember Steve Marriott of the Small Faces came up and asked me how we'd got that sound. We were almost trendy for a while."[12] The single was one of the group's biggest UK successes, reaching number two on Melody Maker's chart,[6] and went on to become one of their best-known.

The elaborate production was the first Kinks recording produced solely by Ray Davies, without longtime producer Shel Talmy.

In 2010 Ray Davies stated the song was originally entitled "Liverpool Sunset". In an interview with the Liverpool Echo, he explained: "Liverpool is my favourite city, and the song was originally called 'Liverpool Sunset'. I was inspired by Merseybeat. I'd fallen in love with Liverpool by that point. On every tour, that was the best reception. We played The Cavern, all those old places, and I couldn't get enough of it. I had a load of mates in bands up there, and that sound – not the Beatles but Merseybeat – that was unbelievable. It used to inspire me every time. So I wrote 'Liverpool Sunset'. Later it got changed to 'Waterloo Sunset', but there's still that play on words with Waterloo. London was home, I'd grown up there, but I like to think I could be an adopted Scouser. My heart is definitely there.'[13][14]

The song derives from the period 1965–1973 when Ray Davies lived at 87 Fortis Green, the semi-detached suburban home where almost all his songs were written at this period. "I didn't think to make it about Waterloo, initially", Davies said in a 2010 interview, "but I realised the place was so very significant in my life. I was in St Thomas' Hospital when I was really ill [when he had a tracheotomy aged 13] and the nurses would wheel me out on the balcony to look at the river. It was also about being taken down to the 1951 Festival of Britain. It's about the two characters – and the aspirations of my sisters' generation who grew up during the Second World War. It's about the world I wanted them to have. That, and then walking by the Thames with my first wife and all the dreams that we had." Davies' first wife was Rasa Didzpetris, the mother of his first two daughters. They divorced in 1973.[15]

in 1985 Ray Davies released an album entitled Return to Waterloo, a soundtrack for the movie of the same name.

Davies also wrote a collection of short stories called Waterloo Sunset which revolve around an aged rock star called Les Mulligan and a cynical promoter planning his comeback. All stories are named after Kinks/Ray Davies songs.

"Act Nice and Gentle"

The B-side "Act Nice and Gentle" was exclusive to this single and has been described as a plea for "some civility".[16] It has a "country-western influence" that foreshadowed Muswell Hillbillies, and later appeared on album as a bonus track with the 1998 reissue of Something Else by the Kinks.[17]

Legacy and accolades

In the UK, the song is commonly considered to be Davies' most famous work, and it has been "regarded by many as the apogee of the swinging sixties".[18] Highly esteemed for its musical and lyrical qualities, the song is commonly the subject of study in university arts courses.[18] Davies largely dismisses such praise and has even suggested that he would like to go back and alter some of the lyrics; most professionals, however, generally side with the observation of Ken Garner, a lecturer at Caledonian University in Glasgow, who said: "Davies, like all the best singer-songwriters, is intensely self-critical."[18]

Pop music journalist Robert Christgau has called the song "the most beautiful song in the English language".[19] Pete Townshend of the Who has called it "divine" and "a masterpiece".[20] AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine concurred, citing it as "possibly the most beautiful song of the rock and roll era".[21] In 2004, Rolling Stone magazine placed the song at number 42 on their list of the 500 greatest songs of all time,[3] and was re-ranked at number 14 on the 2021 list.[22] Ray Davies performed "Waterloo Sunset" at the closing ceremony of the London 2012 Olympics.[23] A subsequent reissue of the Kinks' original single entered the UK charts at #47.[24]

Personnel

According to band researcher Doug Hinman:[25]

The Kinks

• Ray Davies – lead and backing vocals, acoustic guitar, piano
• Dave Davies – backing vocal, electric guitar
• Pete Quaife – backing vocal, bass
• Mick Avory – drums

Additional musician

• Rasa Davies – backing vocal

Charts

Chart (1967)	Peak position
Australia (Go-Set)[26]	4
Australia (Kent Music Report)[27]	4
Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[28]	10
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[29]	6
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[30]	8
Denmark (Danmarks Radio)[31]	5
Germany (Official German Charts)[32]	7
Ireland (IRMA)[33]	3
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[34]	1
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[35]	1
New Zealand (Listener)[36]	7
Norway (VG-lista)[37]	7
Rhodesia (Lyons Maid)[38]	3
Sweden (Kvällstoppen)[39]	14
Sweden (Tio i Topp)[40]	4
UK Singles (OCC)[41]	2

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[42]	Gold	400,000
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References in other works

• In her 2000 novel, White Teeth, Zadie Smith references a central character fantasising herself "demanding 'Waterloo Sunset' be played at [her boyfriend's] funeral."[43]
• In the 2018 film Love, Simon, the film's protagonist Simon chooses his username (frommywindow1) from lines of the song as he listens to the record.
• In the 2018 film Juliet, Naked, singer/songwriter Tucker Crowe plays the song and says he wishes he had written it.
• Okkervil River's 2018 album In the Rainbow Rain contains the song "Famous Tracheotomies," which tells the tales of several celebrities' brushes with tracheotomies, and ends with the story of Ray Davies's writing "Waterloo Sunset" (and references the song's melody.)
• In the second season of the Netflix show Green Eggs and Ham (TV series), the song is heard twice -- in one episode as background music and in another episode with one of the characters, Looka, singing part of it.

Cathy Dennis version

"Waterloo Sunset"
Single by Cathy Dennis
from the album Am I the Kinda Girl?
B-side	"Consolidation"
Released	1997
Length	3:41
Label	Polydor
Songwriter(s)	Ray Davies
Producer(s)	Cathy Dennis Mark Saunders
Cathy Dennis singles chronology
"West End Pad" (1996) "Waterloo Sunset" (1997) "When Dreams Turn to Dust" (1997)

British singer-songwriter Cathy Dennis recorded a version of the song that was released as the second single from her 1997 album, Am I the Kinda Girl?. Her version peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart and number seven in Iceland. Both versions of the CD single feature a cover of another Kinks song: "Sunny Afternoon".

Critical reception

British magazine Music Week rated Dennis' version three out of five. The reviewer wrote, "The approval of Ray Davies — who appears in the video — will help the cause of this cover which captures the atmosphere and laziness of The Kinks' original. This could be the hit to kick off the album Am I The Kinda Girl?."[44] In a 1997 review, the magazine gave it two out of five, adding, "Ray Davies's song is given an unremarkable treatment by the former dance chanteuse, but television exposure should help this reach the Top 40."[45]

Music video

The accompanying music video for "Waterloo Sunset" consists of Dennis singing the song whilst travelling alone in a taxi driven by Ray Davies in a cameo role. The scenes visible outside the taxi windows vary between the London of the 1990s and film of various locations (e.g. driving up Piccadilly with Green Park tube station on the left, Knightsbridge tube station and the small dome[46] north of Finsbury Square) as they were in the 1960s.

Track listings

• UK CD1[47]

1. "Waterloo Sunset"
2. "Consolation"
3. "Sunny Afternoon"
4. "I Just Love You"

• UK CD2[48]

1. "Waterloo Sunset"
2. "Consolation"
3. "Sunny Afternoon"
4. "West End Pad" (Alternative Supple 7-inch) – 3:41

• UK cassette single[49]

1. "Waterloo Sunset"
2. "Consolation"

Charts

Other versions

• Ray Davies performed the song with Damon Albarn, along with a rendition of "Parklife" on Channel 4's show The White Room in 1995.

• The Jam released their demo cover of Waterloo Sunset on the 2010 deluxe edition of their album Sound Affects
• David Bowie released a cover of Waterloo Sunset on the 2003 album Reality as a bonus track

References

Sources

На других языках

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[de] Waterloo Sunset

Waterloo Sunset (deutsch: Sonnenuntergang (am Bahnhof) Waterloo) ist eine Rock-Ballade der britischen Rockband The Kinks aus dem Jahr 1967.

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- [en] Waterloo Sunset

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[es] Waterloo Sunset

«Waterloo Sunset» (en españolː«Anochecer de Waterloo») es una canción de la banda británica The Kinks, lanzada como sencillo por primera vez en mayo de 1967. Fue incluida en su sexto álbum de estudio, Something Else by The Kinks. Fue compuesta por el principal letrista de la banda, el cantante Ray Davies. Es una de las canciones más conocidas del grupo y una de las más populares de su momento. Fue incluida en la lista Las 500 mejores canciones de todos los tiempos de la revista Rolling Stone. Fue interpretada en vivo por Ray Davies en la ceremonia de clausura de los Juegos Olímpicos Londres 2012.

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[ru] Waterloo Sunset

«Waterloo Sunset» — песня британской рок-группы The Kinks. В мае 1967 года вышла как сингл и вошла в выпущенный в сентябре 1967 года альбом Something Else by The Kinks.

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