"Woman Is the Nigger of the World" is a song by John Lennon and Yoko Ono with Elephant's Memory from their 1972 album Some Time in New York City. Released as the only single from the album in the United States, the song sparked controversy at the time due to the use of the word "nigger" in the title.
"Woman Is the Nigger of the World" | ||||
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Single by John Lennon and Yoko Ono as Plastic Ono Band | ||||
from the album Some Time in New York City | ||||
B-side | "Sisters, O Sisters" (Yoko Ono) | |||
Released | 25 April 1972 (1972-04-25) | |||
Recorded | November 1971–March 1972 at Record Plant East, New York City | |||
Genre | Rock | |||
Length | 5:15 | |||
Label | Apple | |||
Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) |
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John Lennon and Yoko Ono as Plastic Ono Band singles chronology | ||||
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Some Time in New York City track listing | ||||
16 tracks
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The phrase "woman is the nigger of the world" was coined by Yoko Ono in an interview with Nova magazine in 1969 and quoted on the magazine's cover. Literary analysts note that the phrase owes much to Zora Neale Hurston's novel Their Eyes Were Watching God,[1] in which the protagonist Janie Crawford's grandmother says "De nigger woman is de mule uh de world so fur as Ah can see."[2][3] The song describes women's subservience to men and misogyny across all cultures.[citation needed]
In a 1972 interview on The Dick Cavett Show, Lennon said that Irish revolutionary James Connolly was an inspiration for the song. Lennon cited Connolly's statement that "the female worker is the slave of the slave" in explaining the pro-feminist inspiration behind the song.[4]
Due to its use of the racial epithet "nigger" and what was criticized as an inappropriate comparison of sexism to racism against Black Americans, most radio stations in the United States declined to play the record.[5] It was released in the U.S. on 24 April 1972[6] and peaked at number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, based primarily on sales, making it Lennon's lowest-charting U.S. single in his lifetime.[7] The song also charted at number 93 on the Cash Box Top 100.[8]
The National Organization for Women (NOW) awarded Lennon and Ono a "Positive Image of Women" citation for the song's "strong pro-feminist statement" in August 1972.[9] Cash Box described the song as the "most powerful epic to come out of the women's movement so far."[10]
Classic Rock critic Rob Hughes rated it as Lennon's 9th best political song.[11]
Through radio and television interviews, Lennon described his use of the term "nigger" as referring to any oppressed person. Apple Records placed an advertisement for the single in the 6 May issue of Billboard magazine featuring a recent statement, unrelated to the song, by prominent black Congressman Ron Dellums to demonstrate the broader use of the term. Lennon also referred to Dellums's statement during an appearance on The Dick Cavett Show, where he and Ono performed the song with the band Elephant's Memory. Because of the controversial title, ABC asked Cavett to apologise to the audience in advance for the song's content; otherwise the performance would not have been shown.[4][6] Cavett disliked giving the statement, saying in the 2010 documentary LENNONYC:
I had John and Yoko on, and the suits said: "We're gonna write a little insert just before the song for you to say." I said, "You are going to censor my guests after I get them on the show? This is ludicrous." So they wrote this thing, and I went in and taped it in order to retain the song. About 600 protests did come in. None of them about the song! All of them about, quote: "that mealy-mouthed statement you forced Dick to say before the show. Don't you believe we're grown up..." Oh, God. It was wonderful in that sense; it gave me hope for the republic.[12]
Lennon also visited the offices of Ebony and Jet magazines with comedian/activist Dick Gregory and appeared in a cover story, "Ex-Beatle Tells How Black Stars Changed His Life", in the 26 October 1972 issue of Jet.
An edited version of the song was included on the 1975 compilation album Shaved Fish. The song was reissued as the B-side to "Stand by Me" on 4 April 1977.[13] It was also included on Working Class Hero: The Definitive Lennon and the Gimme Some Truth box set.
An episode of the television series Better Things, written by Pamela Adlon and Louis C.K., named "Woman is the Something of the Something", features characters discussing the saying "woman is the nigger of the world".[14]
Chart (1972) | Peak position |
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Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[15] | 20 |
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[16] | 45 |
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[17] | 73 |
Denmark (IFPI)[18] | 9 |
Italy (Musica e dischi)[19] | 12 |
Japan (Oricon Singles Chart)[20] | 38 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[21] | 24 |
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[22] | 21 |
US Billboard Hot 100[23] | 57 |
US Cash Box Top 100[24] | 93 |
Personnel on the single and Some Time in New York City recording are:[25][26]
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