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Groundhogs are an English blues and rock band[1] founded in late 1963, that toured extensively in the 1960s, achieved prominence in the early 1970s and continued sporadically into the 21st century. Tony McPhee (guitar and vocals) is the sole constant member of the group, which has gone through many personnel changes but usually records and performs as a power trio.

This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2008)

Groundhogs
McPhee with Groundhogs, London, September 1991
Background information
Origin	England
Genres	Blues blues rock psychedelic progressive rock
Years active	1963–present
Labels	Fire Liberty United Artists
Members	Tony McPhee Dave Anderson Joanna Deacon Carl Stokes

Career

The band was originally formed as The Dollar Bills in New Cross, London in 1962 by brothers Pete and John Cruickshank (born in 1943 and 1945 respectively[2] in Calcutta, West Bengal, India). Tony McPhee (born 22 March 1944), the lead guitarist in an instrumental group called the Seneschals, joined the group later that same year. McPhee steered them towards the blues and renamed them after a John Lee Hooker song, "Groundhog's Blues".[3]

At John Cruickshank's suggestion, they became John Lee's Groundhogs when they backed John Lee Hooker on his 1964 UK tour.[3] They later supplemented Little Walter, Jimmy Reed and Champion Jack Dupree when they toured the UK. McPhee featured on Dupree's From New Orleans to Chicago (1966) alongside Eric Clapton. Groundhogs issued "Shake It" b/w "Rock Me" on the Interphon record label in January 1965.[3]

Their line-up on their first album, Scratchin' the Surface, (produced by the 19-year-old Head Of A&R for Liberty Records, Mike Batt) released in November 1968,[2] consisted of McPhee as singer and guitarist; bassist Peter Cruickshank (born 2 July 1945,[2] in Calcutta), Ken Pustelnik on drums (born 13 March 1946 on a farm near Blairgowrie, Angus, Scotland) and Steve Rye on harmonica (born 8 March 1946 in London – died 19 July 1992, in London).[3] In 1969, the single "B.D.D." (Blind Deaf Dumb), taken from Blues Obituary, flopped in the UK but hit number one in Lebanon.[2]

The group's next four album releases Blues Obituary (September 1969); Thank Christ for the Bomb (May 1970); Split (March 1971); and Who Will Save the World? The Mighty Groundhogs (March 1972) were recorded as a trio without Rye,[3]; all but Blues Obituary reached the Top 10 in the UK Albums Chart.[4] Split reached number 5, spending 27 weeks in the UK Albums Chart and achieved gold record status, while a single release from the album, "Cherry Red", was featured on BBC Television's Top of the Pops programme on 15 April 1971.[2]

They supported The Rolling Stones on their 1971 British tour at the request of Mick Jagger and released an album of their live set on the Stones tour, recorded at Leeds University and called Live at Leeds. All these albums and live shows were performed by the classic power trio of Cruickshank, McPhee and Pustelnik.[3] Ken Pustelnik left in 1972 and Clive Brooks from the band Egg joined on drums for Hogwash released in November 1972. 1974's album Solid saw a last return to the charts.[2]

After breaking up in 1974, they returned in 1975 with a different line-up. Two albums, Crosscut Saw and Black Diamond, were released in 1976.[3] At times in the 1990s, McPhee alternated two line-ups. After years of performing and recording for a loyal following, original manager Roy Fisher put together a short-lived 'original line-up' to celebrate their fortieth anniversary. McPhee left the band again to pursue an acoustic career, leaving Cruickshank and Pustelnik to continue, subsequently forming 'The Groundhogs Rhythm Section' with invited frontmen, latterly with Eddie Martin, while McPhee embarked on a major tour in 2004 with Edgar Winter and Alvin Lee and issued an acoustic blues album Blues at Ten.

McPhee put together a new band in 2007, with long-time Groundhogs bassist Dave Anderson (ex-Hawkwind) and Marco Anderson on drums. This trio toured the UK in 2008 with Focus and Martin Turner's Wishbone Ash. The 2009 line-up of Tony McPhee's Groundhogs comprised McPhee, Anderson and previous long-term drummer Mick Jones. The Groundhogs Rhythm Section's latest recruits, Bob Bowles (guitar, vocals) and Jon Buckett (guitars, keyboards, vocals), joined Ken Pustelnik and Pete Cruickshank in February 2011.[5] As of 2011, the new Groundhogs' lineup consisted of McPhee, Anderson, Joanna Deacon (vocals), and Carl Stokes (drums) from the death rock band 'Cancer'.[6] Due to McPhee's ongoing health issues relating to a stroke in 2009, Tony McPhee & Groundhogs retired in January 2014; although Tony McPhee and Carl Stokes have since worked with David Tibet's Current 93.

Music

Groundhogs initially formed as a blues band,[7][8] but subsequently began incorporating elements of psychedelic,[9] progressive music[8] and space rock[9] into their sound. This style has been classified as blues rock,[8][10][11][12] acid rock,[13] hard rock,[7] psychedelic blues[14] and progressive rock.[9]

Personnel

Members

This section does not cite any sources. (September 2016)

Current members

• Joanna Deacon – vocals (2001–2003, 2011–present)
• Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals (1963–1974, 1976, 1982–2004, 2007–present)
• Dave Anderson – bass (1987–1988, 2001–2003, 2007–present)
• Carl Stokes – drums (2011–present)

Former members

Lineups

This section does not cite any sources. (September 2016)

1963–1964	1964–1965	1965	1965–1969
John Cruickshank – harmonica, vocals Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Bob Hall – keyboards Peter Cruickshank – bass Dave Boorman – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Bob Hall – keyboards Peter Cruickshank – bass Dave Boorman – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Tom Parker – keyboards Peter Cruickshank – bass Ken Pustelnik – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Peter Cruickshank – bass Ken Pustelnik – drums
1969	1969–1972	1972	1972–1974
Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Steve Rye – harmonica Peter Cruickshank – bass Ken Pustelnik – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Peter Cruickshank – bass Ken Pustelnik – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Peter Cruickshank – bass Dave Thompson – bass Clive Brooks – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Peter Cruickshank – bass Clive Brooks – drums
1974–1976	1976	1976	1976–1982
Disbanded	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Dave Wellbelove – guitars Martin Kent – bass Mick Cook – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Rick Adams – guitars Martin Kent – bass Mick Cook – drums	Disbanded
1982–1983	1983–1984	1984–1987	1987–1988
Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals "Mighty" Joe Young – guitars Alan Fish – bass Wilgar Campbell – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Alan Fish – bass Wilgar Campbell – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Alan Fish – bass Mick Kirkton – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Alan Fish – bass Dave Anderson – bass Mick Kirkton – drums
1988–1989	1989	1989–1994	1994–1996
Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Alan Fish – bass Mick Kirkton – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Alan Fish – bass Jon Camp – bass Mick Jones – drums Chris Bennett – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Alan Fish – bass Mick Jones – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Eric Chipulina – bass, live guitars Pete Correa – drums
1996	1996–2000	2000–2001	2001
Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Pete Chymon – bass Dale Iviss – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Eric Chipulina – bass, live guitars Pete Correa – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Brian Jones – bass Mick Jones – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Mick Jones – drums Jon Camp – bass
2001–2003	2003–2004	2004–2007	2007–2009
Joanna Deacon – vocals Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Dave Anderson – bass Mick Jones – drums	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Peter Cruickshank – bass Ken Pustelnik – drums	Disbanded	Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Dave Anderson – bass Marco Anderson – drums
2009–2011	2011–present
Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Dave Anderson – bass Mick Jones – drums	Joanna Deacon – vocals Tony McPhee – guitars, vocals Dave Anderson – bass Carl Stokes – drums

The Groundhogs rhythm section

Discography

Albums

as Groundhogs:

Studio albums

• Scratching the Surface (November 1968)
• Blues Obituary (September 1969)
• Thank Christ for the Bomb (May 1970) – UK Number 9
• Split (March 1971) – UK Number 5
• Who Will Save the World? The Mighty Groundhogs (March 1972) – UK Number 8, US Number 202
• Hogwash (November 1972)
• Solid (June 1974) – UK Number 31
• Crosscut Saw (February 1976)
• Black Diamond (October 1976)
• Razor's Edge (May 1985)
• Back Against the Wall (1987)
• Hogs in Wolf's Clothing (January 1998)
• The Muddy Waters Song Book (April 1999)

Live

• Hoggin' the Stage (April 1984) - Recorded in Leeds and London in 1971 & Stockholm in 1976.
• Extremely Live (July 1988)
• Hogs on the Road (June 1988) - Recorded in Germany in December 1987
• No Surrender (August 1989)
• Groundhog Night (July 1993)
• Who Said Cherry Red? (October 1996)
• Live at Leeds 71 (August 1998) - Featuring the 5 tracks recorded in Leeds previously released on "Hoggin' The Stage".
• No Surrender – Razors Edge Tour 1985 (1998) - Recorded in Northfleet, Kent in 1985
• UK Tour '76 (1999)
• U.S. Tour '72 (1999) (Akarma Records)
• Live at the Astoria (September 2001) - Recorded at the Astoria, London on 20th February 1998.
• Live at the New York Club, Switzerland 1991 (2007)
• Live at Anti WAA Festival 1989 (CD, 2014; Nibelung Records)
• Christmas Marketing in Weiden (Download 2017) (Nibelung Records)

Compilations

• Groundhogs Best 1969-1972 (March 1974)
• Moving Fast, Standing Still (May 1986) - compilation of Razor's Edge and Two Side Of T.S. McPhee plus 4 mid 60's tracks.
• The Best Of (May 1997) - compilation from first 6 studio albums.
• 54146 (October 2001) - compilation of Back Against The Wall and Hogs On The Road.
• Thank Christ For The Groundhogs: The Liberty Years (1968-1972) (2010)
• The United Artists Years (1972-1976) (2013)

[2][4]

Tony McPhee (solo):

• The Two Sides Of T.S. McPhee (1973)
• The Blues and the Beast (1991) (Nibelung Records)
• Foolish Pride (February 1993)
• Slide, T.S., Slide (1996)
• Bleaching the Blues (April 1997)

With John Lee Hooker:

• ...And Seven Nights with John Lee Hooker (Verve Folkways, 1965)

DVDs And videos

• Live at the Astoria (1999) [Video]
• 60/40 Split (2005) [DVD]
• Live at Anti WAA Festival 1989 (DVD, 2014; Nibelung Records)

References

Bibliography

• Hoggin' The Page: Groundhogs' Classic Years – Northdown Publishing – ISBN 978-1-900711-16-6

External links

• Groundhogs biography at the AMG website
• Groundhogs & Tony McPhee's Official Website
• Fan Site with complete Discography
• Tony McPhee's MySpace page
• Rare photos & video clips
• Groundhogs at Fire Records

На других языках

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[de] Groundhogs

Groundhogs ist eine britische Rockband um Tony McPhee, die 1963 in London gegründet wurde und Anfang der 1970er Jahre ihre Hochphase hatte. Der Name der Band bedeutet übersetzt Waldmurmeltiere.

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- [en] The Groundhogs

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[ru] The Groundhogs

The Groundhogs — британская рок-группа, образовавшаяся в конце 1963 года и исполнявшая — с конца 1960-х годов — тяжёлый блюз-рок с элементами прогрессивного рока, хеви-метала (позже — соула и ритм-энд-блюза).

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