Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat (Persian: رضاقلی خان هدایت; 8 June 1800 – 29 June 1871) was a Persian literary historian, administrator, and poet in 19th-century Qajar Iran.

This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (February 2021)

Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
Portrait of Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
Born	8 June 1800 Tehran, Iran
Died	29 June 1871 Tehran, Iran
Notable work	Rawżat al-ṣafā-ye nāṣeri, Majmaʿ al-foṣaḥā
Relatives	Mohammad-Hadi Khan (father) Sadegh Hedayat (great-great grandson)

Biography

Hedayat was born in Tehran on 8 June 1800 to a renowned family which was descended from the prominent 14th-century lyric-poet Kamal Khujandi. In his autobiographical work, Hedayat sometimes refers to himself as "Hedayat Mazan-darani", "Tabari", or "Tabarestani" due to his father Mohammad-Hadi Khan having served in the entourage of the Qajar tribal leaders in Mazandaran.[1] Upon the completion of his education, he entered the service of Prince Hossein Ali Mirza Farman Farma son of Fat'h Ali Shah and governor of Shiraz. He was given the title of Khan and of Amir-ol Sho'ara in 1830, when Fath Ali Shah visited Shiraz.

In 1838 he came back to Tehran. Mohammed Shah instructed him to remain at the court and in 1841 selected him as tutor to his son Prince Abbas Mirza Molk Ara. In 1847 he was appointed governor of Firuzkuh.

In 1851, he was chosen by Naser al-Din Shah to lead the Embassy to Khiva. He was minister of education in 1852 and principal of the newly founded Dar-ol-fonoon College at Tehran.

In 1857, he was selected as tutor of Mozaffar al-Din Shah.

He died from a severe illness in 1871. He has two sons, Ali Qoli Khan Mokhber ed-Dowleh and Ja'afar Qoli Khan Nayer-ol-Molk. Reza Qoli Khan was great-grandfather of Sadeq Hedayat.

Works

• Farhang-e anjomanārā-ye nāṣeri (a Persian dictionary)
• Madārej al-balāḡa dar ʿElm-e Badiʿ (on Persian rhetoric)
• Majmaʿ al-foṣaḥā ("The meeting place of the eloquent")
• Rawżat al-ṣafā-ye nāṣeri
• Riāż al-ʿārefin ("The gardens of the Mystics")
• Tārix-e Rawżat al-ṣafā-ye nāṣeri (on history)

He also wrote a Divan containing 50,000 distichs and six Mathnawis.

References

Sources

• Losensky, Paul E. (2003). "Hedayat, Reżāqoli Khan". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/2: Hedāyat al-mota'allemin–Herat VII. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 119–121. ISBN 978-0-933273-75-7.

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