music.wikisort.org - Composer

Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mezquida (born March 1, 1939) is a Cuban composer, conductor, and classical guitarist. He is a Member of Honour of the International Music Council.[1]

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2010) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (January 2010)

Leo Brouwer
Background information
Birth name	Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mezquida
Born	(1939-03-01) March 1, 1939 (age 83) Havana, Cuba
Genres	Classical, folk, aleatoric, atonal
Occupation(s)	Musician, composer, conductor
Instrument(s)	Guitar
Years active	1967–present
Labels	Egrem, Zoho Music

Family

He is the grandson of Cuban composer Ernestina Lecuona y Casado.[2] His great-uncle, Ernesto Lecuona, composed "La Malagueña" and his second cousin, Margarita Lecuona, composed "Babalú", which was popularized by Cuban musician and actor Desi Arnaz.[3]

Music career

Early years

Brouwer was born in Havana. When he was 13, he began classical guitar with the encouragement of his father, who was an amateur guitarist. His teacher was Isaac Nicola, who was a student of Emilio Pujol, who was himself a student of Francisco Tárrega. At age 17 he performed publicly for the first time and began composing.[4]

Brouwer went to the United States to study music at the Hartt College of Music of the University of Hartford, and later at the Juilliard School,[4] where he studied under Vincent Persichetti and took composition classes with Stefan Wolpe.

In 1970 Brouwer played in the premiere of El Cimarrón by Hans Werner Henze in Berlin. Together with Morton Feldman, he was awarded a 1972 scholarship by the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) and to work as a guest composer and lecturer at the Academy of Science and Arts of Berlin. In Germany Brouwer also recorded a number of LPs for Deutsche Grammophon.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Composing and performing

In his early compositions, Brouwer remained close to the rhythms of Cuban music, while later he was drawn to aleatoric music. During the 1960s and 70s, he became interested in the music of modernist composers such as Luigi Nono and Iannis Xenakis, using indeterminacy in works such as Sonograma I. Other works from this period include the guitar pieces Canticum (1968), La espiral eterna (1971), Parábola (1973) and Tarantos (1974). More recently, Brouwer's works have leaned towards tonality and modality. The solo guitar works El Decamerón Negro (1981), Paisaje cubano con campanas (1986), and the Sonata (1990; for Julian Bream) exemplify this tendency. His playing career ended in the early 1980s due to an injury to a tendon in his right hand middle finger.[11][12]

Brouwer has written for guitar, piano, and percussion, and has composed orchestral works, ballet, and music for over one hundred movies, including the film Like Water for Chocolate.[3] For a guitar competition in Hungary in 1979, he wrote a composition that employed 200 guitarists. He is known for a series of studies called the Etudes Simples.[4] Brouwer has also transcribed Beatles songs for classical guitar.[3]

He has performed and recorded works by Sylvano Bussotti, Hans Werner Henze, Maurice Ohana, Cristóbal Halffter, Leni Alexander, Cornelius Cardew, and Heitor Villa-Lobos.[13]

Other activities

He has been a conductor for many symphony orchestras, including the BBC Concert Orchestra, the Berlin Philharmonic, and the Cordoba Symphony in Spain.[4]

Brouwer is involved in the Concurso y Festival Internacional de Guitarra de la Habana (Havana International Guitar Festival and Competition). He frequently travels to attend guitar festivals throughout the world, and especially to other Latin American countries.[14]

Brouwer, according to the composer himself, has never been a member of the Communist Party of Cuba, but has nevertheless held a number of official posts in Cuba, including with the music department of the Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Art and Industry.

Brouwer is the great-uncle of Al Jourgensen of Ministry fame. Brouwer is the brother of Jourgensen's maternal grandfather.[15]

Selected compositions

Chamber and solo instrumental

• 2009 Mitología de las Aguas (Sonata No. 1 for flute and guitar)

Film scores

• 1968: Lucía
• 1992: Like Water for Chocolate (film)

References

Other sources

• Andy Daly, Leo Brouwer. Music Web International, accessed June 9, 2011
• Brouwer, Leo; Hdez, Hernández; Carmona, Nisleidys Flores (2004). Leo Brouwer: gajes del oficio.
• Hernández, Isabelle (2000). Leo Brouwer. Havana: Editora Musical de Cuba. ISBN 959-7153-01-7.

Further reading

Articles

• Hablar con Leo (in Spanish)
• "Let Us Play for Our Children" Guitar magazine
• Hombre que juega Pedro de la Hoz, 2004 (Granma) (in Spanish)
• El Decameron Negro by Arnaud Dumond (in French)

Interviews

• 1 2 Entretiens avec Leo Brouwer by Arnaud Dumond, Françoise-Emmanuelle Denis (in French)
• An Interview With Leo Brouwer by Constance McKenna, 1988
• Leo Brouwer Artist Profile/Interview Classical Guitar Alive! (audio recording recovered from the Internet Archive)

Documentaries

• Leo Brouwer–Irakere (1978), written and directed by Jose Padron
• Leo Brouwer (2000), written and directed by Jose Padron

На других языках

---

[de] Leo Brouwer

Leo Brouwer, eigentlich Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mesquida[1] (* 1. März 1939 in Havanna), ist ein kubanischer Dirigent, Gitarrist, Percussionist, Komponist, Arrangeur und Musikpädagoge.[2] Er ist einer der wichtigsten südamerikanischen Gitarrenkomponisten der Gegenwart. Zu seinen Werken gehören Kammermusik, Sinfonien und Instrumentalkonzerte. Außerdem komponierte er Filmmusiken zu ausgezeichneten Filmen wie Bittersüße Schokolade (1992) und Dem Himmel so nah (1995). Seine Tonschöpfungen reflektieren mitunter traditionelle afrikanische Musik.[1] Er arbeitete mit den Gitarristen John Williams und Julian Bream zusammen. Breite Anerkennung fand er darüber hinaus bei Tōru Takemitsu und Hans Werner Henze.[3] Zahlreiche internationale Auszeichnungen wurden ihm zuteil, so wurde er 2001 Ehrenmitglied der UNESCO und erhielt 2010 den renommierten ibero-amerikanischen Tomás-Luis-de-Victoria-Preis.

---

- [en] Leo Brouwer

---

[es] Leo Brouwer

Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mesquida (La Habana, 1 de marzo de 1939), más conocido como Leo Brouwer, es un compositor, guitarrista y director de orquesta cubano.

---

[ru] Брауэр, Лео

Ле́о Бра́уэр (полное имя Хуан Леовихильдо Брауэр Мескида, исп. Juan Leovigildo Brouwer Mezquida; род. 1 марта 1939, Гавана) — кубинский композитор, гитарист и дирижёр.

---

---