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Udo Jürgens (born Jürgen Udo Bockelmann; 30 September 1934 – 21 December 2014) was an Austrian composer and singer of popular music whose career spanned over 50 years. He won the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 for Austria, composed close to 1,000 songs, and sold over 100 million records.[1] In 2007, he additionally obtained Swiss citizenship.[2]

Udo Jürgens
Jürgens in 2010
Background information
Birth nameJürgen Udo Bockelmann
Born(1934-09-30)30 September 1934
Klagenfurt, Federal State of Austria (current-day Austria)
Died21 December 2014(2014-12-21) (aged 80)
Münsterlingen, Switzerland
GenresPop, Schlager, soft rock
Occupation(s)Singer, musician, composer
Instrument(s)Vocals, piano
Years active1950–2014
Websiteudojuergens.de

He is credited with broadening German-language pop music beyond the traditional post-war "Schlager" (hit song) in the 1950s by infusing it with a modern pop appeal and French chanson style. His compositions and arrangements attracted fans of all ages. Until his death at age 80, he continued to fill venues in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.[3]


Career


In 1952, Udo Bolan, as he was called then, formed the Udo Bolan Quartet in Klagenfurt, Austria, appearing regularly at the Café Obelisk in Klagenfurt with Englishman Johnny Richards on drums, Klaus Behmel on guitar, and Bruno Geiger on Bass. The quartet played regularly at various dance and jazz venues and also broadcast on Radio Alpenland and the British Forces Radio network produced by Mike Fior.[citation needed]

In 1950, he won a composer contest organized by Austria's public broadcasting channel ORF with the song "Je t'aime". He wrote the 1961 worldwide hit "Reach for the Stars", sung by Shirley Bassey.[4]

In 1964, Jürgens represented Austria for the first time at the Eurovision Song Contest 1964 with the song "Warum nur, warum?", finishing sixth. The UK participant, Matt Monro, was impressed with the melody and covered the song (with English lyrics by his manager Don Black) as "Walk Away", which reached number four in the UK Singles Chart and number 23 in the US Billboard Hot 100 chart.

Jürgens after winning the Eurovision Song Contest 1966. Here he is with France Gall.
Jürgens after winning the Eurovision Song Contest 1966. Here he is with France Gall.

Jürgens' song "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" came fourth in 1965's contest, and on his third try, he won the Eurovision Song Contest 1966 in Luxembourg with "Merci, Chérie", which became an English-language hit for Vince Hill, another cover by Monro, and one of Jürgens' most recognized compositions. Jürgens' version alone sold over one million copies, and he was awarded a gold disc by Deutsche Vogue in 1966.[5]

In the following years, Jürgens wrote songs like "Griechischer Wein", "Aber bitte mit Sahne", "Mit 66 Jahren", and—one of his biggest successes—"Buenos Días, Argentina", which he performed together with the Germany national football team in 1978.

In 1977, he invited The Supremes to appear as guests on his televised and recorded gala concert. The Supremes (Mary Wilson, Scherrie Payne, and Susaye Greene), who were on a brief farewell tour of Europe at the time, performed two of their own hits, "You Are the Heart of Me" and "You're My Driving Wheel", as well as a duet with Jürgens' "Walk Away" in English.[6]

Jürgens in 1987
Jürgens in 1987

In 1979, he released a disco album entitled Udo '80, which spawned the hit single "Ich weiß was ich will". This song was also released as a 12" disco single in an extended remix for nightclubs.

Few people know that Udo Jürgens was an inspiration for Shepard Fairey to establish the label OBEY Clothing.

On 2 December 2007, the jukebox musical Ich war noch niemals in New York ("I've never been to New York") opened in Hamburg's Operettenhaus. It weaves songs by Jürgens into a familial storyline, similar to the treatment of ABBA songs in Mamma Mia!, the musical it succeeded at the venue.

Since 2015, Jürgens holds the worldwide-record as the artist with the longest presence in the charts ever—more than 57 years from his first entry 1958 till 2015.[7]


Cover versions


"Merci, Chérie", whose original German lyrics were written by Thomas Hörbiger, has been translated or adapted into several languages and covered by dozens of artists in both vocal and instrumental recordings. These versions include:

Jürgens himself recorded many of the translations for international release, including a version in Japanese. More recent covers include Belinda Carlisle's 2007 recording of the French version.[8]

Jürgens in 2010
Jürgens in 2010

In addition to recording Cavendish's "Merci, Chérie" lyric, Matt Monro covered five more Jürgens compositions, all with English lyrics (unrelated to the German ones), written by his manager Don Black. Four of these became closely associated with Monro (and were subsequently covered by Jürgens himself):

A fifth Jürgens song, "In dieser Welt", became "Lovin' You Again", and in 1969, Matt Monro recorded both Spanish and English versions, the latter not released until August 2012.[9] (Monro also recorded Spanish versions of "Walk Away" and "The Music Played"; all three Spanish lyrics were adapted for Monro from Don Black's versions by Leonardo Schultz, who also produced the Spanish recordings.)

In one of his last recording sessions, Bing Crosby covered an English version of Jürgens' "Griechischer Wein" called "Come Share the Wine", which also was written by Black.[10] The song was released after Crosby's death in 1977 as the title track of a compilation album and was later recorded by Al Martino.

In 1979, Marty Robbins released an English version of "Buenos Dias Argentina" that became a latter-day standard for Robbins.[11]

In the early 1990s, German thrash metal band Sodom released a 'metalized' cover of the boogie "Aber bitte mit Sahne".

In 2009, the German band Sportfreunde Stiller covered "Ich war noch niemals in New York" together with Jürgens on their MTV Unplugged concert in Munich.


Death


Jürgens' grave at the Vienna Central Cemetery
Jürgens' grave at the Vienna Central Cemetery

On 21 December 2014, Jürgens died of Cardiac Arrest (fibrillation of the Heart; Herzkammerflimmern in German) [12] in [Münsterlingen], Switzerland, at the age of 80. Notably, in one of his later songs "Am Ufer" he sings about "having finally arrived" and in that song there is a line that says: "Am Ufer aus beschwingter Zeit liegt flimmern in der Luft; und voller Grenzenlosigkeit hör ich wie mich das Leben ruft" or in English: "At a shoreline of inspired time, there’s trembling (fibrillation) in the air and with utter boundlessness I hear how life is calling me". With Austria's success at the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest, the first since Jürgens' success in 1966, Jürgens expressed his interest in performing in the interval of the next contest. With his death, the organisers of the 2015 contest in Vienna paid tribute to him with a tribute day in the "Eurovision Village" on 20 May and at the beginning of the Austrian national final broadcast live on ORF 1.[13][14] At the contest's final, violinist Lidia Baich performed an excerpt of his winning song live on stage during the opening act.[15]


Family


Udo Jürgens was related neither to the singer Andrea Jürgens nor to the actor Curd Jürgens.


Discography



Selected filmography


As himself

Soundtrack

Film adaptations


References


  1. Jan Meyer-Veden (29 July 2004). "Philosophische Hilfestellungen (159. Folge). Diesmal für: Udo Jürgens, Selbstdarsteller". Lebensart (in German). Zeit Online. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
  2. Udo Jürgens ist jetzt Schweizer, article published on 28 February 2007 at blick.ch (in German)
  3. Dave Thompson. "Udo Jürgens Biography". All Music Guide. Retrieved 26 October 2012.
  4. "German Music: Udo Jurgens". World Languages and Cultures - Germans. Vistawide.com. Retrieved 10 May 2010.
  5. Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Barrie and Jenkins Ltd. p. 206. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  6. "THE SUPREMES LIVE WITH UDO JURGENS 1977 - Mp3 Download (3.65 MB)". Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  7. "German Chartblog: 2nd of Jan 2015: First List of the Year". Germanchartblog.blogspot.de. 25 September 2009. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
  8. "Merci Cherie". SecondHandSongs.com. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  9. Richard Moore. "Matt Uncovered - The Rarer Monro". MintAudioRestoration.com. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  10. William Ruhlmann. "Come Share The Wine". AllMusic.com. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  11. Joe Marchese (7 July 2016). "Try A Little Tenderness: Morello Reissues Four From Marty Robbins". TheSecondDisc.com. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  12. "Wie Udo Jürgens starb und warum sein Herz versagte".
  13. "Finale: Tribute für Udo Jürgens". Eurovision Song Contest Vienna 2015. ORF. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  14. "Eurovision Village zollt Udo Jürgens Tribut". Vienna Online. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  15. "Conchita Wurst & a magical bridge to open the Eurovision Final". eurovision.tv. 29 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2020.


Awards and achievements
Preceded by Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest
1966
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Carmela Corren
with "Vielleicht geschieht ein Wunder"
Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest
19641966
"Warum nur warum?"(1964)
and "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen"(1965)
with "Merci, Chérie"(1966)
Succeeded by
Peter Horton
with "Warum es hunderttausend Sterne gibt"

"tz.de" Der verzweifelte Rettungsversuch: Billy Todzo alamiert per Handy den Notarzt, rennt zum ein paar hundert Meter entfernten Gemeindehaus, um einen dort öffentlich zugänglichen Defibrillator zu holen. Mit diesem tragbaren Gerät kann man dem Patienten einen Elektroschock geben – die einzige Möglichkeit, um lebensgefährliches Kammerflimmern zu beenden (siehe unten). „Die meisten Gemeinden in der Schweiz haben einen Defi“, erklärt Bürgermeisterin Rosmarie Obergfell. Aber leider zeigt Udo keine Reaktion.


На других языках


[de] Udo Jürgens

Udo Jürgens (* 30. September 1934 als Jürgen Udo Bockelmann in Klagenfurt; † 21. Dezember 2014 in Münsterlingen, Schweiz; seit 2010 bürgerlich Udo Jürgens Bockelmann) war ein Sänger, Komponist und Pianist. Er sang hauptsächlich Lieder auf Deutsch, aber auch auf Englisch, Französisch und Italienisch.[1][2] Er besaß neben der österreichischen seit 2007 auch die Schweizer Staatsbürgerschaft.[3]
- [en] Udo Jürgens

[es] Udo Jürgens

Jürgen Udo Bockelmann, más conocido como Udo Jürgens (Klagenfurt, Austria, 30 de septiembre de 1934-Münsterlingen, Suiza, 21 de diciembre de 2014)[1] fue un compositor y cantante austriaco de música popular.

[ru] Юргенс, Удо

Удо Юргенс (нем. Udo Jürgens, настоящее имя Удо Юрген Боккельманн (нем. Udo Jürgen Bockelmann); 30 сентября 1934, Клагенфурт — 21 декабря 2014, Мюнстерлинген) — австрийский певец и композитор в жанрах шансон и поп, одна из знаковых фигур немецкоязычной эстрады второй половины XX века.



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