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The Eurovision Song Contest 1976 was the 21st edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in The Hague, Netherlands, following the country's victory at the 1975 contest with the song "Ding-a-dong" by Teach-In. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), the contest was held at the Nederlands Congrescentrum on 3 April 1976 and was hosted by 1957 Dutch Eurovision winner Corry Brokken.

Eurovision Song Contest 1976
Dates
Final3 April 1976
Host
VenueNederlands Congresgebouw
The Hague, Netherlands
Presenter(s)
Musical directorJan Stulen
Directed byTheo Ordeman
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerFred Oster
Host broadcasterNederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS)
Interval actThe Dutch Swing College Band
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/the-hague-1976
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries
  •  Austria
  •  Greece
Non-returning countries
  •  Malta
  •  Sweden
  •  Turkey
Participation map
  •      Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1976
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 points to their 10 favourite songs
Nul points in finalNone
Winning song United Kingdom
"Save Your Kisses for Me"
1975 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1977

Eighteen countries took part in the contest with Sweden, Malta and Turkey opting not to return to the contest after participating the previous year. Malta would not return to the contest again until 1991. On the other hand, Austria and Greece returned to the competition, having been absent since 1972 and 1974 respectively.

United Kingdom won the contest this year with the song "Save Your Kisses for Me" by Brotherhood of Man.[1] The song went on to become the biggest selling winning single in the history of the contest and won with 80.39% of the possible maximum score and an average of 9.65 of 12; a record under the voting system introduced in 1975.[2]


Location


Nederlands Congresgebouw – host venue of the 1976 contest.
Nederlands Congresgebouw – host venue of the 1976 contest.

The Hague is the seat of government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and the capital city of the province of South Holland. It is also the third-largest city in the Netherlands, after Amsterdam and Rotterdam. Located in the west of the Netherlands, The Hague is in the centre of the Haaglanden conurbation and lies at the southwest corner of the larger Randstad conurbation. The contest took place at the Congresgebouw (presently known as the World Forum). The venue was constructed in 1969.


Format


As with the Dutch hosted contest of 1970, each song was introduced by a pre-recorded film of the performing artist on location in their home nation. Unlike the 1970 films, the Dutch broadcaster made all of the films themselves, sending a crew to each nation to capture the footage. Both the artists from Monaco and Luxembourg were filmed in their respective nations, despite again not being from the country they were representing. Each film was preceded by an animated insert featuring the flags of the eighteen participating nations and ended with a profile shot of the artists.

The interval act was The Dutch Swing College Band led by Peter Schilperoort, who performed live on the stage, intercut with brief interviews with the artists from France, Israel, Austria, Belgium and Spain backstage in the green room conducted by Hans van Willigenburg. Willigenburg asked each of the five artists which song they thought would win, but only French singer Catherine Ferry was willing to give a definite answer; correctly predicting the United Kingdom.

The scoring system introduced in the previous year's competition returned in 1976. Each jury voted internally and awarded 12 points to the highest scoring song, 10 to the second highest, then 8 to the third, and then 7 to 1 (from fourth to tenth best song, according to the jury). Unlike today, the points were not given in order (from 1 up to 12), but in the order the songs were performed. The current procedure was not established until 1980 (also held in The Hague).


Participating countries


Sweden, Malta and Turkey all decided not to participate this year, while Austria and Greece returned to the contest, making for eighteen participating countries.[1]

Sweden did not enter the contest as broadcaster Sveriges Radio (SR) did not have enough money to host another contest if Sweden should win again. A new rule was therefore introduced that in the future each participating broadcaster would have to pay a part of the cost of staging the contest. As the author and historian John Kennedy O'Connor notes in his book The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History, there had been public demonstrations in Sweden against the contest, which also played a part in SR's decision not to take part.[3]


Conductors


Each performance had a conductor who led the orchestral accompaniment.[4][5]


Returning artists


Artist Country Previous year(s)
Fredi (Along with "The Friends")  Finland 1967
Anneli Koivisto (As part of "The Friends")  Finland 1971 (as part of Koivistolaiset)
Peter, Sue and Marc   Switzerland 1971
Sandra Reemer  Netherlands 1972
Corry Brokken (as presenter) 1956, 1957, 1958
Anne-Karine Strøm  Norway 1973 (as part of Bendik Singers)
1974 (Along with Bendik Singers)

Participants and results


The following tables reflect the officially verified scores given by each jury, adjusted after the transmission. During the live broadcast, France failed to announce the 4 points they awarded to Yugoslavia, an error overlooked by the scrutineer, Clifford Brown. Thus in the live show, Norway were placed 17th and Yugoslavia 18th. After the broadcast, the scores were adjusted and the two nations swapped places, with Yugoslavia's score being adjusted from 6 to 10 points, moving Norway down to last place.

In terms of points gained as a percentage of maximum available, the winning UK entry from Brotherhood of Man is statistically the most successful winning Eurovision entry since the introduction of the 'douze points' scoring system inaugurated in 1975.[N 1]

R/O Country Artist Song Language[6][7] Points Place[8]
1  United Kingdom Brotherhood of Man "Save Your Kisses for Me" English 164 1
2   Switzerland Peter, Sue and Marc "Djambo, Djambo" English 91 4
3  Germany Les Humphries Singers "Sing Sang Song" German, English 12 15
4  Israel Chocolate, Menta, Mastik "Emor Shalom" (אמור שלום) Hebrew 77 6
5  Luxembourg Jürgen Marcus "Chansons pour ceux qui s'aiment" French 17 14
6  Belgium Pierre Rapsat "Judy et Cie" French 68 8
7  Ireland Red Hurley "When" English 54 10
8  Netherlands Sandra Reemer "The Party's Over" English 56 9
9  Norway Anne-Karine Strøm "Mata Hari" English 7 18
10  Greece Mariza Koch "Panagia mou, Panagia mou" (Παναγιά μου, Παναγιά μου) Greek 20 13
11  Finland Fredi and the Friends "Pump-Pump" English 44 11
12  Spain Braulio "Sobran las palabras" Spanish 11 16
13  Italy Al Bano and Romina Power "We'll Live It All Again" English, Italian 69 7
14  Austria Waterloo and Robinson "My Little World" English 80 5
15  Portugal Carlos do Carmo "Uma flor de verde pinho" Portuguese 24 12
16  Monaco Mary Christy "Toi, la musique et moi" French 93 3
17  France Catherine Ferry "Un, deux, trois" French 147 2
18  Yugoslavia Ambasadori "Ne mogu skriti svoju bol" (Не могу скрити своју бол) Serbo-Croatian 10 17

Detailed voting results


Detailed voting results[9][10]
Total score
United Kingdom
Switzerland
Germany
Israel
Luxembourg
Belgium
Ireland
Netherlands
Norway
Greece
Finland
Spain
Italy
Austria
Portugal
Monaco
France
Yugoslavia
Contestants
United Kingdom 16412812812310121210124101210710
Switzerland 91125417161027487467
Germany 12221223
Israel 776737542781106218
Luxembourg 17665
Belgium 68761461283885
Ireland 541013385122631
Netherlands 5644844217324625
Norway 734
Greece 2024518
Finland 44266514677
Spain 1131331
Italy 69182123106110106
Austria 8043101053107265852
Portugal 24641112
Monaco 935577128885277534
France 14781012510107128531061251212
Yugoslavia 101234

12 points


Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
7  United Kingdom  Belgium,  Greece,  Israel,  Norway,  Portugal,  Spain,   Switzerland
5  France  Austria,  Germany,  Monaco,  Netherlands,  Yugoslavia
1  Belgium  Finland
 Italy  Ireland
 Ireland  Italy
 Monaco  Luxembourg
 Portugal  France
  Switzerland  United Kingdom

Spokespersons


Listed below is the order in which votes were cast during the 1976 contest along with the spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country.

  1.  United Kingdom  Ray Moore[5]
  2.   Switzerland  Michel Stocker
  3.  Germany  Hans-Joachim Scherbening [de]
  4.  Israel  Yitzhak Shim'oni [he]
  5.  Luxembourg  Jacques Harvey
  6.  Belgium  André Hagon
  7.  Ireland  Brendan Balfe
  8.  Netherlands  Dick van Bommel
  9.  Norway  Sverre Christophersen [no]
  10.  Greece  Irini Gavala
  11.  Finland  Erkki Vihtonen [fi]
  12.  Spain  José María Íñigo
  13.  Italy  Rosanna Vaudetti
  14.  Austria  Jenny Pippal [de]
  15.  Portugal  Ana Zanatti
  16.  Monaco  Carole Chabrier
  17.  France  Marc Menant
  18.  Yugoslavia  Sandi Čolnik

Broadcasts


Each national broadcaster also sent a commentator to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language.[1] In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Hong Kong, Iceland, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey.[5]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria FS2 Ernst Grissemann [de]
Hitradio Ö3 TBC
 Belgium RTB French: Georges Désir [fr]
BRT Dutch: Luc Appermont [11]
RTB La Première French: TBC
BRT Radio 1 Dutch: Nand Baert [nl] and Jan Theys [nl]
 Finland YLE TV1 Vesa Nuotio [fi]
Yleisohjelma Erkki Melakoski [fi]
 France TF1 Jean-Claude Massoulier [fr] [12]
Radio France Patrice Laffont
 Germany Deutsches Fernsehen Werner Veigel
Deutschlandfunk/Bayern 2 Wolf Mittler
 Greece ERT Mako Georgiadou [el]
 Ireland RTÉ Mike Murphy
RTÉ Radio Liam Devally
 Israel Israeli Television No commentator
 Italy Rete 1 and Rai Radio 2 Silvio Noto
 Luxembourg RTL Télé Luxembourg Jacques Navadic
RTL André Torrent [fr]
 Monaco Télé Monte Carlo Hélène Vida [fr]
 Netherlands Nederland 2 Willem Duys [13]
Hilversum 3 Willem van Beusekom
 Norway NRK Jo Vestly [no]
NRK P1 Erik Heyerdahl [no]
 Portugal I Programa Eládio Clímaco
RDP Programa 1 Amadeu Meireles [pt]
 Spain Primera Cadena José Luis Uribarri
  Switzerland TV DRS German: Theodor Haller [de]
TSR French: Georges Hardy [fr] [12]
TSI Italian: Giovanni Bertini
 United Kingdom BBC1 Michael Aspel [5][14]
BBC Radio 2 Terry Wogan [5]
BFBS Radio Andrew Pastouna and Richard Astbury [5]
 Yugoslavia TVB 1 Serbian: Milovan Ilić
TVZ 1 Croatian: Oliver Mlakar
TVL 1 Slovene: Tomaž Terček [sl]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Denmark DR TV Claus Toksvig
 Hong Kong TVB Jade (delayed broadcast on 17 April 1976) Unknown [15]
TVB Pearl (delayed broadcast on 5 and 6 April 1976) Unknown [16][17]
RTV RTV-1 (delayed broadcast on 6 and 21 April 1976) Unknown [18][19]
RTV RTV-2 (delayed broadcast on 5 and 17 April 1976) Unknown [18][15]
 Iceland Sjónvarpið Jón Skaptason [20]
 Sweden SR P3 Ursula Richter [sv]

See also



Notes


  1. As noted on a TOTP2 Eurovision special, the 1997 Katrina and the Waves entry Love Shine a light ranks third in the rankings of points achieved as a percentage of maximum available with 227 out of 288 or 78.81%, behind Nicole's "Ein bißchen Frieden" in 1982 (161 out of 204 or 78.92%) and Brotherhood of Man's "Save Your Kisses for Me" in 1976 (164 out of 204 or 80.39%). For comparison, Elena Paparizou's 2005 win took 230 points out of a possible 456, or only 50.04% while Portugal's dominant 2017 win from Salvador Sobral took 758 points from a possible 984 available, equating to 77.04%.

References


  1. "The Hague 1976 - Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  2. O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  3. O'Connor, John Kennedy (2007). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History. UK: Carlton Books. pp. 64–67. ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3.
  4. "And the conductor is..." Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  5. Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 227–243. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  6. "Eurovision Song Contest 1976". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  7. "Eurovision Song Contest 1976". 4Lyrics.eu. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  8. "Final of The Hague 1976". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  9. "Results of the Final of The Hague 1976". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  10. "Eurovision Song Contest 1976 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  11. Adriaens, Manu & Loeckx-Van Cauwenberge, Joken. Blijven kiken!. Lannoo, Belgium. 2003 ISBN 90-209-5274-9
  12. "Au Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson". Radio TV - Je vois tout. Lausanne, Switzerland: Le Radio SA. 1 April 1976.
  13. "Nederlandse televisiecommentatoren bij het Eurovisie Songfestival". Eurovision Artists (in Dutch).
  14. Eurovision Song Contest Grand Final: 1976. The Hague, Netherlands: British Broadcasting Corporation. 3 April 1976.
  15. "Television". South China Morning Post. 17 April 1976. p. 10.
  16. "TVB Presents: The 1976 Eurovision Song Contest, Tonight at 9:10 on Pearl". South China Morning Post. 5 April 1976. p. 12.
  17. "Television". South China Morning Post. 6 April 1976. p. 11.
  18. "麗的定期播映 歐洲歌唱決賽". The Kung Sheung Daily News (in Traditional Chinese). 2 April 1976. p. 3.
  19. "Television". South China Morning Post. 21 April 1976. p. 10.
  20. Háskólabókasafn, Landsbókasafn Íslands -. "Timarit.is". timarit.is.



На других языках


- [en] Eurovision Song Contest 1976

[ru] Евровидение-1976

Конкурс песни Евровидение 1976 — 21-й конкурс песни «Евровидение». Он прошёл 3 апреля 1976 года в городе Гаага (Нидерланды), в здании Дворца конгрессов.



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