The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 1991 contest with the song "Fångad av en stormvind" by Carola. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest was held at the Malmö Isstadion on 9 May 1992 and was hosted by Swedish journalists Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger.[1]
Eurovision Song Contest 1992 | |
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Dates | |
Final | 9 May 1992 |
Host | |
Venue | Malmö Isstadion Malmö, Sweden |
Presenter(s) | Lydia Capolicchio Harald Treutiger |
Musical director | Anders Berglund |
Directed by | Kåge Gimtell |
Executive supervisor | Frank Naef |
Host broadcaster | Sveriges Television (SVT) |
Opening act | Carola performing "All the Reasons to Live" |
Interval act | A Century of Dance |
Website | eurovision![]() |
Participants | |
Number of entries | 23 |
Debuting countries | None |
Returning countries | ![]() |
Non-returning countries | None |
Participation map
| |
Vote | |
Voting system | Each country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs |
Nul points in final | None |
Winning song | ![]() "Why Me?" |
1991 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1993 |
Twenty-three countries took part in the contest with the Netherlands returning after being absent the year before. This set another record for the most participating countries in the history of the competition, which would be broken again the following year. The 1992 contest also saw the last participation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as they were banned from competing only a few weeks later due to the Yugoslav Wars.
The winner was Ireland with the song "Why Me?" by Linda Martin. The song was written by Johnny Logan, who had won the 1980 contest as singer and the 1987 contest as singer/songwriter. At 41 years of age, Linda Martin became (and remains) the oldest woman ever to win Eurovision.[2]
Malmö is the capital and largest city of the Swedish county of Scania. The metropolis is a gamma world city (as listed by the GaWC) and is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in Scandinavia, with a population of above 300,000.[3]
Malmö Isstadion, an indoor ice hockey arena, was chosen to host Eurovision.[1]
The contest took place at the Malmö Isstadion, where the stage set was in the shape of a Viking ship's bow with a dragon in the centre and stars on each side. The opening sequence included women dressed in the Swedish colours of yellow and blue, twirling ribbons. The filmic postcard tradition was continued with clips based on each country. Last year's winner, Carola, appeared on stage in a white dress with sheer sleeves, a rhinestone collar and cuffs and sang “All The Reasons To Live”.
The 1992 Eurovision was the biggest contest at that time, with 23 countries competing. Only Monaco and Morocco failed to compete out of all the countries which had entered the contest in the past.
This contest marked the last participation of Yugoslavia, although it was not the same country that had participated from 1961 to 1991, but actually, Serbia and Montenegro, formally known as the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". That was the country's last entry until 2004, as it was banned from the contest following the sanctions on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, following the Bosnian War and Croatian War of Independence.
After scoring second place consecutively (1988, 1989) and scoring some disappointing results (1990, 1991), the United Kingdom sent Michael Ball with a contemporary pop song "One Step Out Of Time", which was the hot favourite to win the contest. The British delegation was greeted in Malmö with a banner reading "Welcome Untied Kingdom".[4]
However, the Irish sent Linda Martin, who had the past experience of coming in 2nd place in the 1984 contest and as then paired up once again with Johnny Logan, who had won the contest twice before as a performer. In the end, Linda the contest won for Ireland with a 16-point lead over the United Kingdom, starting the chain of Irish wins in the 1990s. Malta with "Little Child", performed by Mary Spiteri, also scored very well coming in 3rd place with 123 points. This was the first time that the three highest-placed songs had all been in English. Sweden, the host country, finished 2nd last.
Switzerland had to replace its original choice of entry, "Soleil, soleil" which was to have been performed by Géraldine Olivier. The song did not comply with some of the rules of the national selection contest and so, despite having won, it did not go to Malmö.
The top three songs were all performed in English which led to some delegations complaining that English-speaking countries had an unfair advantage.
Each performance had a conductor who led the orchestra.[5][6] Musical Director Anders Berglund both conducted the entries for Sweden and Yugoslavia and played the accordion parts for the latter.
Artist | Country | Previous year(s) |
---|---|---|
Wind | ![]() |
1985, 1987 |
Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir (part of Heart 2 Heart) | ![]() |
1990 (part of Stjórnin) |
Linda Martin | ![]() |
1984 |
Mia Martini | ![]() |
1977 |
Evridiki | ![]() |
1983 (backing singer for Stavros & Constantina), 1987 (Backing Vocals for Alexia) |
R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language[7][8] | Points | Place[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Serafín | "Todo esto es la música" | Spanish | 37 | 14 |
2 | ![]() |
Morgane | "Nous, on veut des violons" | French | 11 | 20 |
3 | ![]() |
Dafna | "Ze Rak Sport" (זה רק ספורט) | Hebrew | 85 | 6 |
4 | ![]() |
Aylin Vatankoş | "Yaz Bitti" | Turkish | 17 | 19 |
5 | ![]() |
Cleopatra | "Olou tou kosmou i Elpida" (Όλου του κόσμου η Ελπίδα) | Greek | 94 | 5 |
6 | ![]() |
Kali | Monte la riviè [fr] | French, Antillean Creole | 73 | 8 |
7 | ![]() |
Christer Björkman | "I morgon är en annan dag" | Swedish | 9 | 22 |
8 | ![]() |
Dina | "Amor d'água fresca" | Portuguese | 26 | 17 |
9 | ![]() |
Evridiki | "Teriazoume" (Ταιριάζουμε) | Greek | 57 | 11 |
10 | ![]() |
Mary Spiteri | "Little Child" | English | 123 | 3 |
11 | ![]() |
Heart 2 Heart | "Nei eða já" | Icelandic | 80 | 7 |
12 | ![]() |
Pave | "Yamma, yamma" | Finnish | 4 | 23 |
13 | ![]() |
Daisy Auvray | "Mister Music Man" | French | 32 | 15 |
14 | ![]() |
Marion Welter and Kontinent | "Sou fräi" | Luxembourgish | 10 | 21 |
15 | ![]() |
Tony Wegas | "Zusammen geh'n" | German | 63 | 10 |
16 | ![]() |
Michael Ball | "One Step Out of Time" | English | 139 | 2 |
17 | ![]() |
Linda Martin | "Why Me?" | English | 155 | 1 |
18 | ![]() |
Lotte Nilsson and Kenny Lübcke | "Alt det som ingen ser" | Danish | 47 | 12 |
19 | ![]() |
Mia Martini | "Rapsodia" | Italian | 111 | 4 |
20 | ![]() |
Extra Nena | "Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама) | Serbian | 44 | 13 |
21 | ![]() |
Merethe Trøan | "Visjoner" | Norwegian | 23 | 18 |
22 | ![]() |
Wind | "Träume sind für alle da" | German | 27 | 16 |
23 | ![]() |
Humphrey Campbell | "Wijs me de weg" | Dutch | 67 | 9 |
Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.
Total score |
Spain |
Belgium |
Israel |
Turkey |
Greece |
France |
Sweden |
Portugal |
Cyprus |
Malta |
Iceland |
Finland |
Switzerland |
Luxembourg |
Austria |
United Kingdom |
Ireland |
Denmark |
Italy |
Yugoslavia |
Norway |
Germany |
Netherlands | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contestants |
Spain | 37 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1 | ||||||||||
Belgium | 11 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Israel | 85 | 10 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 3 | ||||||||
Turkey | 17 | 8 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Greece | 94 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||
France | 73 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 6 | 10 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Sweden | 9 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal | 26 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cyprus | 57 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||
Malta | 123 | 12 | 10 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 1 | 8 | 5 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||
Iceland | 80 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 2 | |||||||||
Finland | 4 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Switzerland | 32 | 5 | 12 | 4 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg | 10 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Austria | 63 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 12 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
United Kingdom | 139 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 7 | ||||||
Ireland | 155 | 1 | 7 | 12 | 12 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 7 | 10 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 10 | ||||
Denmark | 47 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Italy | 111 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 12 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 12 | ||||||||||
Yugoslavia | 44 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Norway | 23 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||
Germany | 27 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands | 67 | 7 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 | 4 | 7 |
Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:
N. | Contestant | Nation(s) giving 12 points |
---|---|---|
4 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |
3 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
2 | ![]() | ![]() ![]() |
![]() | ![]() ![]() | |
1 | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2021) |
Each country announced their votes in the order of performance. The following is a list of spokespersons who announced the votes for their respective country.
![]() | This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2021) |
National broadcasters were able to send a commentary team to the contest, in order to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language. The contest was broadcast in 44 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and South Korea.[6][15]
Country | Broadcaster(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
FS1 | Ernst Grissemann [de] | [16][17] |
Hitradio Ö3 | Martin Blumenau [de] | ||
![]() |
RTBF1 | French: Claude Delacroix | [18][19][20] |
BRTN TV1 | Dutch: André Vermeulen | [18][19][21] | |
RTBF La Première | French: Stéphane Dupont and Patrick Duhamel [fr] | ||
BRTN Radio 2 | Dutch: Julien Put [nl] | ||
![]() |
RIK 1 | Evi Papamichail | |
RIK Deftero | Pavlos Pavlou | ||
![]() |
DR TV | Jørgen de Mylius | [22] |
DR P3 | Jesper Bæhrenz and Andrew Jensen [dk] | ||
![]() |
YLE TV1 | Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kati Bergman | [23][24] |
Radiomafia | Pekka and Pätkä | ||
![]() |
Antenne 2 | Thierry Beccaro | [16][18][25] |
France Inter | Marc-Olivier Fogiel | ||
![]() |
Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen | Jan Hofer | [16][18][19] |
Deutschlandfunk/WDR 4 | Horst Senker | ||
![]() |
ET1 | Dafni Bokota | [26] |
ERA 1 | Giorgos Mitropoulos | ||
![]() |
Sjónvarpið | Árni Snævarr | [27] |
![]() |
RTÉ 1 | Pat Kenny | [28] |
RTÉ Radio 1 | Larry Gogan | [29] | |
![]() |
Israeli Television | No commentator | |
Reshet Gimel | Yitzhak Shim'oni | ||
![]() |
Rai Due[lower-alpha 1] | Peppi Franzelin [it] | [30][31] |
Rai Radio 2 | Antonio De Robertis | ||
![]() |
RTL Hei Elei | Maurice Molitor | |
![]() |
TVM and Radio Malta 2 | Anna Bonanno | [14][32] |
![]() |
Nederland 3 | Willem van Beusekom | [19] |
Radio 2 | Daniël Dekker | ||
![]() |
NRK | John Andreassen | [33][34] |
NRK P2 | Leif Erik Forberg and Vidar Lønn-Arnesen | ||
![]() |
RTP Canal 1 | Eládio Clímaco | [35][36] |
![]() |
La 2 | José Luis Uribarri | [37] |
![]() |
TV2 | Jesper Aspegren [sv] | [13][23][33] |
SR P3 | Kalle Oldby and Lotta Engberg | [13] | |
![]() |
TV DRS | German: Mariano Tschuor | [16][25][38] |
TSR[lower-alpha 2] | French: Ivan Frésard [fr] | ||
TSI[lower-alpha 2] | Italian: Emanuela Gaggini | ||
![]() |
TV1 | Bülend Özveren | |
TRT Radyo 3 | Canan Kumbasar | ||
![]() |
BBC1 | Terry Wogan | [6][39][40] |
BBC Radio 2 | Ken Bruce | ||
![]() |
TVB 1 | Mladen Popović | |
Radio Belgrade 1 | Dina Čolić |
Country | Broadcaster(s) | Commentator(s) | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
SBS TV[lower-alpha 3] | Unknown | [41] |
![]() |
ETV | Unknown | [23][24] |
![]() |
MTV1 | István Vágó | [42] |
![]() |
MTV 1 | Jon Ilija Apelgrin | |
![]() |
TVP1 | Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska [pl] | [43] |
![]() |
RTR | Unknown | [23][24][44] |
![]() |
SLO1 | Miša Molk | [45] |
Olivier is no stranger to the Eurovision family, too, having presented the French votes in 1992 and 1993, as well as providing broadcast commentary from 1995 through 1997.
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(Note: "Withdrawn" refers to entries that withdrew after applying to enter) |
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