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"Wo soll ich fliehen hin" (Where should I flee) is a hymn in seven stanzas by the German Baroque poet, Lutheran minister and hymn-writer Johann Heermann. It was first published in 1630 during the Thirty Years' War. It is a penitential hymn for Lent.

"Wo soll ich fliehen hin"
German Lutheran hymn
The hymn-writer
CatalogueZahn 2164
Textby Johann Heermann
LanguageGerman
Published1630 (1630)

History


Heermann, the hymn's poet, was influenced by the tract Buch von der deutschen Poeterey (Book of the German poetry) by Martin Opitz's, published in 1624, which defended German poetry and set guidelines on how German poetry should be composed.[1]

Heermann lived in Köben, Silesia, when he wrote the hymn, an area which suffered under the war. The town was plundered four times. Several times, he lost his possessions and had to flee for his life. Nonetheless, in 1630 in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland), Silesia, he published a volume of hymns, Devoti musica cordis, Hauss-und Herz-Musica (Latin, German: "music for a devout heart, house and heart music"), including "Wo soll ich fliehen hin".[1] The volume also contained the Passion hymn "Herzliebster Jesu, was hast du verbrochen". These hymns have been described as "the first in which the correct and elegant versification of Opitz was applied to religious subjects, ... distinguished by great depth and tenderness of feeling, by an intense love of the Saviour, and earnest but not self-conscious humility".[1][2]

Wo soll ich fliehen hin is in twelve stanzas of 6 lines each.[3][4]


Melody and settings


"Wo soll ich fliehen hin" is sung to the hymn tune of "Auf meinen lieben Gott", Zahn No. 2164.[5][6]

Johann Sebastian composed the chorale cantata Wo soll ich fliehen hin, BWV 5, based on the hymn.[7] He used the tune in a chorale fantasia in the opening movement, as an oboe line in an alto recitative,[5] and in a four-part setting as the closing chorale.[8]


References


  1. Reich, Werner (2001). Herbst, Wolfgang (ed.). Heermann, Johann. Wer ist wer im Gesangbuch? (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 113–115. ISBN 978-3-52-550323-2. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  2. Williams, Peter (1985). The Organ Music of J. S. Bach. CUP Archive. pp. 135–137. ISBN 978-0-52-131700-9. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  3. "Wo soll ich fliehen hin". hymnary.org. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  4. "Wo soll ich fliehen hin / Text and Translation of Chorale". Bach Cantatas Website. 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  5. "Johann Sebastian Bach, Bach's Chorals, vol. 2 The Hymns and Hymn Melodies of the Cantatas and Motetts". oll.libertyfund.org. 1917. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  6. Zahn, Johannes (1890). Sechszeilige Melodien [Melodies in six lines]. Die Melodien der deutschen evangelischen Kirchenlieder (in German). Vol. II. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann. p. 30.
  7. "Wo soll ich fliehen hin BWV 5; BC A 145 / Chorale cantata (19th Sunday after Trinity)". Bach Digital. 2006. Retrieved 18 March 2018.
  8. "BWV 5.7". bach-chorales.com. Retrieved 18 March 2018.




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